Gastrocnemius and Soleus Anatomy Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

  • Lateral Condyle of the femur
  • Medial condyle of the femur
  • Capsule of the knee
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the action of the Gastrocnemius muscle?

Plantar flexion and inversion of ankle

Where does the Soleus muscle insert?

  • Calcaneus with Achilles tendon (correct)
  • Femur
  • Fibula
  • Tibia

What is the action of the Soleus muscle?

<p>Plantar flexion and inversion of the ankle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the Plantaris muscle?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the action of the Plantaris muscle?

<p>Plantar flexes, inverts ankle, flexes knee</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Gastrocnemius Muscle

  • Originates from the lateral and medial condyles of the femur and the capsule of the knee.
  • Inserts into the calcaneus via the Achilles tendon.
  • Responsible for plantar flexion (pointing toes) and inversion of the ankle.

Soleus Muscle

  • Originates from one-third of the shaft of the fibula and one-third of the medial line of the tibia.
  • Inserts into the calcaneus via the Achilles tendon.
  • Facilitates plantar flexion and inversion of the ankle.

Plantaris Muscle

  • Originates from the lower supracondylar line of the femur and the oblique popliteal ligament of the knee joint.
  • Inserts into the posterior part of the calcaneus, connecting to the Achilles tendon.
  • Functions in plantar flexion of the ankle, inversion of the ankle, and flexion of the knee.

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