Gastritis: Definition and Causes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of gastritis?

  • An inflammation of the gastric mucosa (correct)
  • An inflammation of the esophageal mucosa
  • An inflammation of the colon
  • An inflammation of the small intestine

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic gastritis?

  • Low-fat diet
  • Ingestion of alcohol and spicy foods (correct)
  • Consumption of dairy products
  • Regular intake of vegetables

What is the most common pathogen associated with chronic gastritis?

  • Streptococcus
  • Salmonella
  • Helicobacter pylori (correct)
  • Escherichia coli

Which physiological condition can contribute to gastritis?

<p>Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does gastritis occur according to the text?

<p>Breakdown in the gastric mucosal barrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical procedure can irritate the gastric walls and cause gastritis?

<p>Endoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute gastritis according to the text?

<p>Anorexia and nausea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does decreased acid secretion occur in chronic gastritis?

<p>Progressive gastric atrophy causing cell death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause haematemesis in acute gastritis patients?

<p>Rupture of capillaries leading to loss of plasma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of chronic alterations in the protective mucosal barrier in the stomach?

<p>Progressive gastric atrophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is bleeding managed in acute gastritis according to the text?

<p>Reducing drugs that irritate the gastric wall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investigation is typically used for diagnosing chronic gastritis according to the text?

<p>Gastroscopy and barium meal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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