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Gastritis: Definition and Causes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of gastritis?

An inflammation of the gastric mucosa (correct)

An inflammation of the esophageal mucosa

An inflammation of the colon

An inflammation of the small intestine

Which of the following is a common cause of chronic gastritis?

Low-fat diet

Ingestion of alcohol and spicy foods (correct)

Consumption of dairy products

Regular intake of vegetables

What is the most common pathogen associated with chronic gastritis?

Streptococcus

Salmonella

Helicobacter pylori (correct)

Escherichia coli

Which physiological condition can contribute to gastritis?

Stress Signup and view all the answers

How does gastritis occur according to the text?

Breakdown in the gastric mucosal barrier Signup and view all the answers

Which medical procedure can irritate the gastric walls and cause gastritis?

Endoscopy Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of acute gastritis according to the text?

Anorexia and nausea Signup and view all the answers

How does decreased acid secretion occur in chronic gastritis?

Progressive gastric atrophy causing cell death Signup and view all the answers

What can cause haematemesis in acute gastritis patients?

Rupture of capillaries leading to loss of plasma Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of chronic alterations in the protective mucosal barrier in the stomach?

Progressive gastric atrophy Signup and view all the answers

How is bleeding managed in acute gastritis according to the text?

Reducing drugs that irritate the gastric wall Signup and view all the answers

What investigation is typically used for diagnosing chronic gastritis according to the text?

Gastroscopy and barium meal Signup and view all the answers