Gr 9 NATUURWETENSKAPPE: HFST 1.4 Gaswisseling in die longe
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the bronchi and bronchioles in the lungs?

  • To facilitate the exchange of gases
  • To supply oxygen to the blood
  • To store carbon dioxide
  • To distribute air throughout the lungs (correct)

Why are alveoli important for gaseous exchange?

  • Because they contain oxygen-rich air
  • Because they are surrounded by a dense network of capillaries (correct)
  • Because they provide a small surface area for gaseous exchange
  • Because they are Grape-like clusters of air sacs

What happens during inhalation in the lungs?

  • Carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood into the alveoli
  • Oxygen diffuses from the blood into the alveoli
  • Oxygen-rich air is drawn into the alveoli and oxygen diffuses into the blood (correct)
  • The concentration of oxygen in the alveoli is lower than in the blood

Which of the following best defines diffusion?

<p>The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the lungs?

<p>To facilitate gaseous exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to carbon dioxide during exhalation?

<p>It diffuses from the blood into the alveoli and is expelled (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the walls of the alveoli?

<p>They are one cell thick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the rich blood supply in the alveoli?

<p>To ensure a constant supply of blood for gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the moist surfaces in the alveoli?

<p>To help gases dissolve and diffuse more rapidly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of efficient gaseous exchange in the body?

<p>Maintenance of the body's homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a health implication of problems with gaseous exchange?

<p>Severe health issues such as asthma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to oxygen during gaseous exchange?

<p>It binds to haemoglobin in red blood cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of thin walls in the alveoli and capillaries?

<p>To facilitate easy diffusion of gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the large surface area in the alveoli?

<p>To increase the rate of gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to carbon dioxide during gaseous exchange?

<p>It diffuses from the blood into the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the walls of the alveoli that facilitates gaseous exchange?

<p>Thin walls that are one cell thick (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the oxygen in the alveoli during inhalation?

<p>It diffuses into the blood and binds to hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the dense network of capillaries surrounding the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of gas diffusion during exhalation?

<p>From the blood into the alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the lungs have a large surface area?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of gases between the alveoli and the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the close association between the alveoli and capillaries?

<p>Efficient diffusion of gases between the alveoli and the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of gas exchange in the lungs?

<p>Diffusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the large surface area of alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of gases between the air and blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of gaseous exchange in the alveoli?

<p>Oxygen is added to the blood and carbon dioxide is removed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health implication of problems with gaseous exchange?

<p>Respiratory issues, such as asthma or emphysema (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for gaseous exchange to occur efficiently in the alveoli?

<p>A high surface area and thin walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of haemoglobin in the process of gaseous exchange?

<p>To transport oxygen from the lungs to the body cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the capillaries surrounding the alveoli?

<p>To provide a constant supply of blood for gas exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of moist surfaces in the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the dissolution and diffusion of gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the alveoli in maintaining homeostasis in the body?

<p>To continuously supply oxygen to body cells and remove carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the lungs are soft, pink, and spongy?

<p>To increase the surface area for gaseous exchange (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the direction of gas diffusion during gaseous exchange in the lungs?

<p>The concentration gradient of oxygen and carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the dense network of capillaries surrounding the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inefficient gaseous exchange in the lungs?

<p>The body's cells receive inadequate oxygen supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of the close association between the alveoli and capillaries?

<p>Efficient gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the walls of the alveoli that facilitates gaseous exchange?

<p>Thin and permeable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism that allows oxygen to enter the blood during inhalation?

<p>Passive diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of the rich blood supply in the alveoli?

<p>To facilitate the rapid exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of oxyhaemoglobin in the process of gaseous exchange?

<p>To transport oxygen from the alveoli to the body cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the narrowing of airways in asthma?

<p>Impeded airflow to the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the walls of the alveoli that facilitates the diffusion of gases?

<p>Thin and permeable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of a reduction in the surface area for gaseous exchange in the alveoli?

<p>Decreased rate of carbon dioxide removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the alveoli in maintaining homeostasis in the body?

<p>To ensure the continuous supply of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of fluid-filled alveoli in pneumonia?

<p>Impaired gas exchange (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the close association between the alveoli and capillaries?

<p>It allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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