Gas Turbines: Heat Engine and Prime Mover Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What primarily determines the efficiency of a gas turbine?

  • The rotational speed of the compressor
  • The number of turbines it has
  • The type of load it drives
  • The temperature to which the air can be raised before it enters the turbine (correct)
  • In what way does cold air at the compressor intake affect gas turbine output?

  • It produces a marked increase in gas turbine output (correct)
  • It decreases gas turbine output
  • It causes a slight decrease in gas turbine output
  • It has no effect on gas turbine output
  • What type of gas turbines are derived from the jet engines used in aircrafts?

  • Heavy-duty gas turbines
  • Stationary gas turbines
  • Aeroderivative gas turbines (correct)
  • Industrial gas turbines
  • What drives the propeller in the typical turboprop aircraft engine?

    <p>Reduction gears driven by the second turbine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is used to deliver a considerable amount of useful power in the heavy-duty gas turbine?

    <p>Multiple rows of blades in the gas turbine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the fuel in a gas turbine?

    <p>To add heat to the compressed air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were early gas turbines handicapped in industry?

    <p>Lack of suitable metals to withstand high temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for essentially all of the turbine output being used to run the compressor in early gas turbines?

    <p>Inability to produce profitable net power output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which field is the gas turbine supreme today?

    <p>Aircraft propulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the construction of a simple gas turbine?

    <p>Compressor attached to a turbine with a combustion chamber between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of rotating the gas turbine at 20 to 30% of its maximum speed before turning on the fuel?

    <p>To provide sufficient air compression for driving the compressor when fuel is injected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the starting motor in a gas turbine?

    <p>It is essential for rotating the gas turbine to achieve sufficient air compression before fuel injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a simple gas turbine from other types of gas turbines?

    <p>It has no heat exchanger, regenerators, or intercoolers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an open-cycle gas turbine?

    <p>It draws air from the atmosphere for driving the turbine and returns it after use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining feature of a single shaft gas turbine?

    <p>The gas turbine and compressor are mechanically coupled on the same shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

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