Gas Turbine Engines Chapter 25: Fuels - Ideal Requirements
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of waxing in jet fuel?

  • Disruption of the fuel control unit
  • Increased vapor formation at high altitudes
  • Decreased fuel density due to temperature changes
  • Solidification of heavy hydrocarbons at low temperatures (correct)

Which of the following is the most effective way to minimize the effects of waxing in jet fuel?

  • Using a fuel heater in the engine's fuel system (correct)
  • Increasing the specific gravity of the fuel
  • Reducing the pressure on the fuel's surface during ascent
  • Installing fuel booster pumps inside the fuel tanks

What is the primary cause of fuel boiling in jet aircraft?

  • Solidification of heavy hydrocarbons at low temperatures
  • Disruption of the fuel control unit due to waxing
  • Increased vapor formation due to decreased pressure at high altitudes (correct)
  • Changes in the specific gravity of the fuel due to temperature variations

How do modern aircraft typically address the issue of fuel boiling?

<p>By installing fuel booster pumps inside the fuel tanks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the specific gravity (or density) of jet fuel affect engine performance?

<p>Changes in fuel density directly impact the heat release from the fuel, affecting engine power output (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of adding fuel additives to jet fuel?

<p>To prevent waxing and fuel boiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between Jet A-1 and Jet B fuels?

<p>Jet B is a wide-cut fuel, while Jet A-1 is a kerosene-based fuel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do changes in the specific gravity of jet fuel affect the overall weight of the aircraft?

<p>Changes in fuel density can affect the overall weight of the aircraft, as the fuel is a significant component of the total weight (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the fuel control unit in modern jet aircraft?

<p>To automatically adjust for changes in fuel density, minimizing their impact on engine performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most significant risk associated with the use of Jet B fuel in aircraft?

<p>Decreased energy density resulting in reduced range and endurance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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