Gas Turbine Engines Chapter 25: Fuels - Ideal Requirements

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What is the primary cause of waxing in jet fuel?

Solidification of heavy hydrocarbons at low temperatures

Which of the following is the most effective way to minimize the effects of waxing in jet fuel?

Using a fuel heater in the engine's fuel system

What is the primary cause of fuel boiling in jet aircraft?

Increased vapor formation due to decreased pressure at high altitudes

How do modern aircraft typically address the issue of fuel boiling?

By installing fuel booster pumps inside the fuel tanks

How does the specific gravity (or density) of jet fuel affect engine performance?

Changes in fuel density directly impact the heat release from the fuel, affecting engine power output

What is the primary purpose of adding fuel additives to jet fuel?

To prevent waxing and fuel boiling

What is the primary difference between Jet A-1 and Jet B fuels?

Jet B is a wide-cut fuel, while Jet A-1 is a kerosene-based fuel

How do changes in the specific gravity of jet fuel affect the overall weight of the aircraft?

Changes in fuel density can affect the overall weight of the aircraft, as the fuel is a significant component of the total weight

What is the primary purpose of the fuel control unit in modern jet aircraft?

To automatically adjust for changes in fuel density, minimizing their impact on engine performance

Which of the following is the most significant risk associated with the use of Jet B fuel in aircraft?

Decreased energy density resulting in reduced range and endurance

Explore the ideal requirements for fuels in gas turbine engines and piston engines, including ease of flow, complete combustion, high calorific value, non-corrosiveness, low fire hazard, and more. Test your knowledge on fuel specifications and their impact on engine performance.

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