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Gas Kinetic Energy and Collisions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary component of natural gas?

Nitrogen

Carbon dioxide

Oxygen

Methane (CH4) (correct)

Which gas makes up the largest percentage of the Earth's atmosphere?

Argon

Oxygen

Nitrogen (correct)

Carbon dioxide

What is the primary role of oxygen for plants?

To be used in the production of explosives

To be used in fertilizers

To provide buoyancy for balloons

To produce food through photosynthesis (correct)

What is the primary use of carbon dioxide (CO2) in soft drinks?

To provide carbonation and fizz Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of nitrogen in fertilizers?

To provide nitrogen for plant growth Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of helium gas?

To provide lift for balloons and airships Signup and view all the answers

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, gas particles have ___.

No defined volume but with a defined mass Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best characterizes the behavior of gas particles?

Their total energy is only kinetic. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when gas particles collide, according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Collisions are completely elastic with no net loss or gain of kinetic energy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about gas particles according to the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

They undergo no intermolecular attractions or repulsions. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of gas particles based on the Kinetic Molecular Theory?

Random and continuous motion Signup and view all the answers

In the Kinetic Molecular Theory, what is the relationship between gas particle volume and the distance between them?

Volume is very small compared to the distance between particles. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a quantitative property of gases?

Pressure Signup and view all the answers

What is the SI unit for pressure?

Pascals (Pa) Signup and view all the answers

What causes a balloon to expand when inflated with gas?

The gas molecules strike the walls of the balloon Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 1 cm^3 and 1 mL?

1 cm^3 = 1 mL Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 1 L and 1 dm^3?

1 L = 1 dm^3 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a quantitative property of gases mentioned in the text?

Density Signup and view all the answers