Gas Exchange in Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of O2 in the body's metabolic processes?

  • To facilitate the transport of CO2 in the blood
  • To release energy from the cells
  • To produce CO2 as a waste product
  • To provide energy for the cells' metabolic processes (correct)

What is the role of haemoglobin in the process of gas exchange?

  • To transport O2 from the lungs to the tissues (correct)
  • To produce energy from the cells' metabolic processes
  • To release CO2 into the lungs
  • To facilitate the diffusion of CO2 from the tissues into the plasma

What happens to CO2 once it is produced by the cells' metabolic processes?

  • It is transported directly to the lungs for exhalation
  • It is stored in the liver for later use
  • It is released into the plasma in the capillaries (correct)
  • It is broken down into oxygen and water

In which location does the exchange of O2 and CO2 primarily occur?

<p>In the capillary beds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the capillary beds in the process of gas exchange?

<p>To facilitate the exchange of O2 and CO2 between the blood and the tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of haemoglobin in the process of gas exchange?

<p>Releasing O2 into the tissues for metabolic processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of CO2 produced by cells go during gas exchange?

<p>Transported by the red blood cells to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the O2 carried by the red blood cells when it reaches the tissues?

<p>It is released for use in cellular metabolic processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from using O2 for metabolic processes, what do cells produce as a byproduct during gas exchange?

<p>CO2 as a waste product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the lungs in the process of gas exchange?

<p>Exchanging O2 and CO2 with the external environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemoglobin is present in the plasma of the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The majority of CO2 produced by cells is carried by red blood cells during gas exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells release O2 into the plasma as a waste product during gas exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gas exchange occurs primarily in the lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During gas exchange, O2 is released from the plasma into the tissues in the capillary beds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we inhale, ______ is taken up by haemoglobin

<p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cells use the ______ for their metabolic processes and they produce CO2 as a waste product

<p>O2</p> Signup and view all the answers

CO2 diffuses from the tissues into the ______ in the capillaries

<p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

O2 is released into the ______ in the capillary beds

<p>tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

CO2 is released when it reaches the ______

<p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the gas exchange process with their functions:

<p>Haemoglobin = Carries O2 from lungs to tissues RBC = Transports CO2 from tissues to lungs Capillary beds = Location of O2 release and CO2 uptake Plasma = Carries small amount of CO2 from tissues to lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the gas exchange process with their locations:

<p>Haemoglobin = RBC O2 release = Capillary beds CO2 uptake = Lungs CO2 transport = Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the gas exchange process with the substances they transport:

<p>Haemoglobin = O2 RBC = CO2 Plasma = O2 and CO2 Capillary beds = O2 and CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the gas exchange process with their roles:

<p>Cells = Use O2 and produce CO2 RBC = Carry O2 and CO2 Lungs = Exchange O2 and CO2 Capillary beds = Facilitate O2 and CO2 exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the gas exchange process with their modes of transport:

<p>O2 = Diffuses from plasma to tissues CO2 = Bound to haemoglobin in RBC</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of leucocytes in the body?

<p>To protect the body against infection and disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between granulocytes and agranulocytes?

<p>Granulocytes have granules in the cytoplasm, while agranulocytes do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to circulating leucocytes when they receive chemical signals from an area of infection or inflammation?

<p>They squeeze out of the thin-walled capillaries and travel to the area of damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells release chemical signals to attract leucocytes when there is an area of infection or inflammation?

<p>Damaged tissue cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do leucocytes travel to when they receive chemical signals from an area of infection or inflammation?

<p>The area of damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of leucocytes in the body?

<p>Protecting against infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leucocytes has granules in the cytoplasm?

<p>Eosinophils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers circulating leucocytes to leave thin-walled capillaries and travel to the area of damage?

<p>Chemical signals from the damaged tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body releases chemical signals to attract leucocytes during an infection or inflammation?

<p>Damaged tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature between granulocytes and agranulocytes?

<p>Granulocytes have granules in the cytoplasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucocytes are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Granulocytes and agranulocytes are the two types of leucocytes that transport oxygen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucocytes are produced in the lungs during gas exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucocytes leave the capillaries and travel to the area of damage in response to chemical signals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agranulocytes are a type of leucocyte that has granules in the cytoplasm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucocytes are also known as ______ Blood Cells

<p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two types of leucocytes are ______ and agranulocytes

<p>Granulocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leucocytes help with ______ in the body

<p>healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

When there is an area of infection or inflammation, the damaged tissue releases chemical signals that tell circulating ______ that they are needed

<p>leucocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Circulating leucocytes travel to the area of ______ to do their job

<p>damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of leucocytes with their characteristic:

<p>Granulocytes = WBC with granules in the cytoplasm Agranulocytes = WBC that lack granules in the cytoplasm Leucocytes = WBC that transport oxygen WBC = White Blood Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the locations with the actions of leucocytes:

<p>Thin-walled capillaries = Leucocytes squeeze out of Area of damage = Leucocytes travel to Lungs = Leucocytes are produced in Tissues = Leucocytes release chemical signals in</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the responses with the stimuli of leucocytes:

<p>Chemical signals = Leucocytes squeeze out of capillaries O2 = Cells use for metabolic processes Infection or inflammation = Leucocytes travel to the area of Damaged tissue = Leucocytes release chemical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the leucocytes' functions with the body's processes:

<p>Protecting against infection and disease = Leucocytes' primary function Transporting oxygen = Leucocytes' primary function Helping with healing = Leucocytes' role in the body Gas exchange = Leucocytes' primary function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the chemical signals with the responses of damaged tissue:

<p>Chemical signals = Leucocytes are told they are needed O2 = Cells release as a waste product CO2 = Cells produce as a waste product Infection or inflammation = Damaged tissue releases chemical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which granulocyte is primarily responsible for parasitism and allergies?

<p>Eosinophil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of granulocyte is most common in circulation?

<p>Neutrophil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which granulocyte has dark purple cytoplasmic granules and is part of the inflammatory reaction?

<p>Basophil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which granulocyte is responsible for inflammation and infection, being the cells that make up pus?

<p>Neutrophil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which granulocyte is not common and functions in part of the inflammatory reaction?

<p>Basophil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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