Gas Exchange in Alveoli and Blood

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Questions and Answers

Air fills the alveoli with each exhalation.

False (B)

Oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood.

True (A)

Capillaries surround the alveolar walls.

True (A)

Diffusion is the process of air entering the lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemoglobin in white blood cells picks up oxygen.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen leaves the hemoglobin and moves into the cells of the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbon dioxide is carried by hemoglobin to the cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood travels from the lungs directly to the brain.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygenated blood is a bluish color.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lungs contain only a few alveoli.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diffusion occurs only in the lungs.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hemoglobin is a type of sugar found in blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The heart has no role in oxygen transport.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen moves from areas of low concentration to high concentration.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Capillaries are large vessels easily seen with the naked eye.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen is produced in the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood returns to the lungs after circulating through the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Oxygen travels through the body dissolved directly in the blood plasma.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alveoli

Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

Diffusion (in the lungs)

The process where oxygen moves from the alveoli to the blood.

Capillaries (in lungs)

Tiny blood vessels surrounding the alveoli.

Hemoglobin

Protein in red blood cells that binds to oxygen.

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Heart

The organ that pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body.

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Capillaries (throughout the body)

Tiny blood vessels throughout the body.

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Study Notes

  • Air fills alveoli with each inhalation
  • Oxygen moves from alveoli to blood via diffusion
  • Capillaries lining alveolar walls facilitate oxygen movement
  • Hemoglobin in red blood cells picks up oxygen in the bloodstream
  • Oxygen-rich blood goes to heart and is pumped to the body
  • Oxygen leaves hemoglobin and enters cells in capillaries throughout the body

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