Gas Exchange and Exercise
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Questions and Answers

During exercise, what has a major influence on the cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to exercise?

  • The magnitude of cellular respiration (correct)
  • The distribution of cardiac output to exercising muscle
  • The size of the physiological VD
  • The end-capillary PO2 in the exercising muscles

What happens to AT when the cardiovascular transport of O2 is impaired during exercise?

  • It remains constant
  • It is reduced (correct)
  • It is eliminated
  • It is increased

What are the two powerful ventilatory stimuli produced during exercise above the AT?

  • H+ and O2
  • O2 and CO2
  • CO2 and H+ (correct)
  • CO and H2O

What is the average percentage of O2 that can be extracted from muscle blood flow during maximal exercise?

<p>85% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines exercise ventilation besides the changing rate of CO2 delivery to the lungs?

<p>The size of the physiological VD and the level at which arterial PCO2 is regulated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between work rate and the distribution of cardiac output to exercising muscle?

<p>The distribution of cardiac output to exercising muscle depends on the work rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end-capillary PO2 in the exercising muscles during maximal exercise?

<p>Relatively uniform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to exercise endurance when exercise is performed above the AT?

<p>It is reduced (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the degree of cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to exercise?

<p>The work rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the carotid bodies during exercise?

<p>To monitor arterial [H+], providing sufficient ventilatory drive to minimize the decrease in arterial pH that occurs above the AT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to PaO2 during exercise?

<p>It normally remains relatively constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between exercise above the AT and CO2 production?

<p>Exercise above the AT increases CO2 production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exercise, what has a major influence on the cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to exercise?

<p>The magnitude of cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to AT when the cardiovascular transport of O2 is impaired during exercise?

<p>It is reduced (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two powerful ventilatory stimuli produced during exercise above the AT?

<p>CO2 and H+ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average percentage of O2 that can be extracted from muscle blood flow during maximal exercise?

<p>85% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines exercise ventilation besides the changing rate of CO2 delivery to the lungs?

<p>The size of the physiological VD and the level at which arterial PCO2 is regulated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between work rate and the distribution of cardiac output to exercising muscle?

<p>The distribution of cardiac output to exercising muscle depends on the work rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the end-capillary PO2 in the exercising muscles during maximal exercise?

<p>Relatively uniform (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to exercise endurance when exercise is performed above the AT?

<p>It is reduced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines the degree of cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to exercise?

<p>The work rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the carotid bodies during exercise?

<p>To monitor arterial [H+], providing sufficient ventilatory drive to minimize the decrease in arterial pH that occurs above the AT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to PaO2 during exercise?

<p>It normally remains relatively constant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between exercise above the AT and CO2 production?

<p>Exercise above the AT increases CO2 production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During exercise, what affects external respiration?

<p>The magnitude of cellular respiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to AT when cardiovascular transport of O2 is impaired?

<p>AT is reduced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the powerful ventilatory stimuli during exercise above the AT?

<p>CO2 and H+ production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alters the gas exchange kinetics during exercise above the AT?

<p>Increased CO2 and H+ production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables the muscle end-capillary PO2 to be sufficiently high in all muscle capillary beds during maximal exercise?

<p>The relative uniformity of the regional Q ̇ O2-Q ̇ m relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines exercise ventilation?

<p>The changing rate of CO2 delivery to the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides sufficient ventilatory drive to minimize the decrease in arterial pH that occurs above the AT?

<p>The carotid bodies monitoring arterial [H+] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to PaO2 during exercise?

<p>PaO2 normally remains relatively constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What depends on the work rate during exercise?

<p>Distribution of the cardiac output to exercising muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces exercise endurance?

<p>Altered gas exchange kinetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main influence on the cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to exercise?

<p>The degree to which the work rate is above an individual's AT (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impaired when the cardiovascular transport of O2 is impaired?

<p>AT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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