Garment Manufacturing Unit: Organizational Setup

Questions and Answers

What is a major contribution of the apparel manufacturing industry to society?

It focuses solely on exporting garments.

It serves as a primary source of livelihood for millions. (correct)

It only provides high-end fashion.

It supports various local agricultural practices.

What has been a significant change in the garment industry over the past thirty years?

Evolution from custom fitting to mechanized production. (correct)

Focus on traditional local markets over global markets.

Shift from machine-made to hand-sewn garments.

Increased reliance on local materials instead of imported fabrics.

Which statement best describes the Indian apparel manufacturing industry?

It consists mostly of small and medium-sized firms. (correct)

It has no impact on the country's economy.

It primarily serves the international market without domestic focus.

It is dominated by large multinational corporations.

What role does human resource play in the garment industry?

They are involved at various levels in the production process. Signup and view all the answers

What factor has contributed to the growth of the Indian apparel industry?

Increased fashion consciousness among consumers. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of India's retail market is currently occupied by the apparel sector?

10% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors has contributed significantly to the growth of the Indian retail industry since 1991?

Liberalization of the economy Signup and view all the answers

Which corporate group is associated with the Shoppers Stop retail chain in India?

Rahejas Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected size of India's retail sector by 2021?

$1.4 trillion Signup and view all the answers

In A.T.Kearney’s Global Retail Development Index, how is India positioned among developing countries regarding retail investment?

India is the top developing country Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Objectives

Apparel manufacturing is a vital livelihood source for millions globally.
Focus on understanding the organizational structure, departmental functions, and human resource roles in garment manufacturing.

Introduction

Transition from local garment production to automated and globalized ready-to-wear manufacturing over the last 30 years.
The Indian apparel industry significantly impacts the economy, with one in six households relying on it.
Complex structure divided into export and domestic sectors, making India a leading garment manufacturer.
High-quality production caters to all societal segments, with a growth in fashion consciousness driving demand.
Abundant availability of raw materials, including silk, cotton, and jute, supports the industry.
India ranks as the largest jute producer and second in cotton and synthetic fiber production after China.
Competitive advantage from low wage rates attracts major retailers like Walmart and Tesco.

Organizational Structure

Proper organizational structure is essential for growth, development, and sustainability in garment manufacturing.
Organizational structure defines roles, task allocation, coordination, and supervision within the manufacturing unit.
An organizational chart visually represents the structure of a company, which may vary across organizations.
Effective organizational setup enhances communication and efficiency in achieving defined objectives.

Objectives

Retail plays a crucial role in enhancing individuals' lives by providing convenient products.
Apparel contributes 10% to India's retail market, with significant growth projected.
Key learning outcomes include understanding India's retail landscape, distinguishing between organized and unorganized retail, recognizing various retail formats, and visualizing the growth in apparel retail.

Introduction

Retailing is a major industry in India and a significant employment source.
The sector has experienced substantial growth, particularly post-1991 due to economic liberalization and favorable conditions for the apparel industry.
Major corporate players in retail include Piramal, Raheja, ITC, Tata, and Future Group.
Global brands like Ted Baker and Under Armour are entering the Indian market due to its retail potential.
India is a leading destination for retail investment, with a projected retail sector size of $1.4 trillion by 2021, ranking as the fifth largest globally.

Retail and Apparel

Retail originates from the French word "retaillier," meaning selling in small quantities.
Defined as the process of selling goods/services directly to consumers, often through various channels.
Retailing activities focus on customer satisfaction, including understanding customer needs, product assortment, and effective display of merchandise.
Retailers act as intermediaries, connecting producers with consumers, including local vendors, shopkeepers, and supermarkets.

Apparel

The retail apparel industry includes not only clothing but also accessories and footwear for men, women, and children.
Men's and women's clothing segments feature active wear, casual wear, essentials, formalwear, and outerwear.
Children's wear includes clothing for babies, toddlers, and active, casual, essential, formal, and outer wear for boys and girls.
Balancing product variety and assortment is essential for attracting and retaining customers, with an emphasis on effective merchandise planning.

Organized and Unorganized Retailing in India

Indian retail is categorized into organized and unorganized sectors.
Organized retailing: Operated by licensed companies (private or government) registered for taxes, includes hypermarkets, supermarkets, departmental stores, and malls.
Unorganized retailing: Comprises smaller, unregistered entities, often family-owned businesses or street vendors, playing a significant role in the retail landscape.

Description

Explore the organizational structure and key departments of a garment manufacturing unit in this quiz. Understand the workflow for export orders and the objectives related to apparel manufacturing. Perfect for anyone studying textile and apparel management.