Garment Manufacturing Unit: Organizational Setup
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Questions and Answers

What is a major contribution of the apparel manufacturing industry to society?

  • It focuses solely on exporting garments.
  • It serves as a primary source of livelihood for millions. (correct)
  • It only provides high-end fashion.
  • It supports various local agricultural practices.
  • What has been a significant change in the garment industry over the past thirty years?

  • Evolution from custom fitting to mechanized production. (correct)
  • Focus on traditional local markets over global markets.
  • Shift from machine-made to hand-sewn garments.
  • Increased reliance on local materials instead of imported fabrics.
  • Which statement best describes the Indian apparel manufacturing industry?

  • It consists mostly of small and medium-sized firms. (correct)
  • It has no impact on the country's economy.
  • It primarily serves the international market without domestic focus.
  • It is dominated by large multinational corporations.
  • What role does human resource play in the garment industry?

    <p>They are involved at various levels in the production process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor has contributed to the growth of the Indian apparel industry?

    <p>Increased fashion consciousness among consumers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's retail market is currently occupied by the apparel sector?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors has contributed significantly to the growth of the Indian retail industry since 1991?

    <p>Liberalization of the economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which corporate group is associated with the Shoppers Stop retail chain in India?

    <p>Rahejas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected size of India's retail sector by 2021?

    <p>$1.4 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In A.T.Kearney’s Global Retail Development Index, how is India positioned among developing countries regarding retail investment?

    <p>India is the top developing country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Objectives

    • Apparel manufacturing is a vital livelihood source for millions globally.
    • Focus on understanding the organizational structure, departmental functions, and human resource roles in garment manufacturing.

    Introduction

    • Transition from local garment production to automated and globalized ready-to-wear manufacturing over the last 30 years.
    • The Indian apparel industry significantly impacts the economy, with one in six households relying on it.
    • Complex structure divided into export and domestic sectors, making India a leading garment manufacturer.
    • High-quality production caters to all societal segments, with a growth in fashion consciousness driving demand.
    • Abundant availability of raw materials, including silk, cotton, and jute, supports the industry.
    • India ranks as the largest jute producer and second in cotton and synthetic fiber production after China.
    • Competitive advantage from low wage rates attracts major retailers like Walmart and Tesco.

    Organizational Structure

    • Proper organizational structure is essential for growth, development, and sustainability in garment manufacturing.
    • Organizational structure defines roles, task allocation, coordination, and supervision within the manufacturing unit.
    • An organizational chart visually represents the structure of a company, which may vary across organizations.
    • Effective organizational setup enhances communication and efficiency in achieving defined objectives.

    Objectives

    • Retail plays a crucial role in enhancing individuals' lives by providing convenient products.
    • Apparel contributes 10% to India's retail market, with significant growth projected.
    • Key learning outcomes include understanding India's retail landscape, distinguishing between organized and unorganized retail, recognizing various retail formats, and visualizing the growth in apparel retail.

    Introduction

    • Retailing is a major industry in India and a significant employment source.
    • The sector has experienced substantial growth, particularly post-1991 due to economic liberalization and favorable conditions for the apparel industry.
    • Major corporate players in retail include Piramal, Raheja, ITC, Tata, and Future Group.
    • Global brands like Ted Baker and Under Armour are entering the Indian market due to its retail potential.
    • India is a leading destination for retail investment, with a projected retail sector size of $1.4 trillion by 2021, ranking as the fifth largest globally.

    Retail and Apparel

    • Retail originates from the French word "retaillier," meaning selling in small quantities.
    • Defined as the process of selling goods/services directly to consumers, often through various channels.
    • Retailing activities focus on customer satisfaction, including understanding customer needs, product assortment, and effective display of merchandise.
    • Retailers act as intermediaries, connecting producers with consumers, including local vendors, shopkeepers, and supermarkets.

    Apparel

    • The retail apparel industry includes not only clothing but also accessories and footwear for men, women, and children.
    • Men's and women's clothing segments feature active wear, casual wear, essentials, formalwear, and outerwear.
    • Children's wear includes clothing for babies, toddlers, and active, casual, essential, formal, and outer wear for boys and girls.
    • Balancing product variety and assortment is essential for attracting and retaining customers, with an emphasis on effective merchandise planning.

    Organized and Unorganized Retailing in India

    • Indian retail is categorized into organized and unorganized sectors.
    • Organized retailing: Operated by licensed companies (private or government) registered for taxes, includes hypermarkets, supermarkets, departmental stores, and malls.
    • Unorganized retailing: Comprises smaller, unregistered entities, often family-owned businesses or street vendors, playing a significant role in the retail landscape.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    Explore the organizational structure and key departments of a garment manufacturing unit in this quiz. Understand the workflow for export orders and the objectives related to apparel manufacturing. Perfect for anyone studying textile and apparel management.

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