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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the first freedom fighter of Kumaon?

  • Kal Mahara (correct)
  • Golband Ballabh Pant
  • Anusuiya Prasad Bahuguna
  • Indramalan Badoni

What year was the headquarters of the Kumaon Regiment shifted to Ranikhet?

  • 1950
  • 1961
  • 1947
  • 1948 (correct)

Who led the Chipko movement?

  • Darwan Singh Negi
  • Gauradevi (correct)
  • Indramalan Badoni
  • Sulma Nandan Pant

In what year was the Indian Military Academy established in Dehradun?

<p>1932 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the Gandhi of Uttarakhand?

<p>Indramalan Badoni (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many districts are there in Uttarakhand state?

<p>13 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which district has the largest number of natural lakes?

<p>Chamoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lake's water is known to be red?

<p>Basuki Tal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the headquarters of Garhwal Mandal?

<p>Pauri (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When were the districts of Dehradun, Champawat, and Bageshwar created?

<p>1997 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of reservation is provided for handicapped people in government services?

<p>3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the scheme famous in connection with Gauradevi?

<p>Kanya Ni Yojna (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which district is Lachtai temple situated?

<p>Almora (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which national park attracts a significant number of tourists?

<p>Rajaji National Park (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain range is the Queen of Hills (Masari) a part of?

<p>Central Himalayan Range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the creator of 'Garhwal Painting'?

<p>Mukundi Lal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the historical name used for Garhwal in Skanda Purana?

<p>Kedarkhand (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biggest source of tax revenue in Uttarakhand?

<p>Commercial tax (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe is known for seasonal migration?

<p>Bholatiya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which location in Uttarakhand is associated with Ashoka period inscriptions?

<p>Kalsi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Gorkha rule begin in Kumaon?

<p>1790 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Cooperative Participation Scheme initiated in Uttarakhand?

<p>1 May, 2005 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deity is Katarmal Malandar particularly associated with?

<p>Surya (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following national highways is the shortest in Uttarakhand?

<p>Highway 72 A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did the publication of 'Almora Akhbar' commence?

<p>1871 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the father of Jaunsari music?

<p>Nandlal Bharti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the official language of the Kalatyakeyapur dynasty?

<p>Sanskrit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the Gandhi Ashram established in Chanoda, Almora?

<p>1937 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known to have written 'Analakta Yoga Tika'?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led the women of Reni village in the Lachhapko movement in 1974?

<p>Gaura Devi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about medicinal plants in Uttarakhand is correct?

<p>There are 500 medicinal plants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What slogan did Sunder Lal Bahuguna advocate for?

<p>Save the Himalayas, Save the Country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which years did the state level movement against forest auction continue?

<p>1977-78 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two-year crop cycle is found in the rain-dependent areas of Uttarakhand?

<p>Grain-Wheat-Maduwa-Patt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure contributes the most to the net irrigation capacity of Uttarakhand?

<p>Tube wells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Upper Ganga Canal originate?

<p>Haridwar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What architectural style is the Katarmal Suyya Mandir known for?

<p>Uttarakhand style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Kedarkhand?

The name used for Garhwal in the Skanda Purana, an ancient Hindu scripture.

Where is Kalsi located?

The town where an Ashoka period inscription was discovered.

When did Gorkha rule Kumaon?

The year Gorkha rule was established in Kumaon.

Who is Katarmal Malandar dedicated to?

The deity with whom Katarmal Malandar is associated.

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Who is Suleman Sheikhokh?

The Mughal prince who sought refuge in Srinagar Garhwal.

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When did Lathari State join Uttar Pradesh?

The date on which Lathari State became a part of Uttar Pradesh.

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Which Uttarakhand district has a civil village?

The district in Uttarakhand with a 'civil village' - a unique administrative unit.

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When did the 'Salt' incident occur in Uttarakhand?

The year when the 'Salt' incident, a significant event during the Indian independence movement, took place in Uttarakhand.

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Where does the Bhagirathi become the Ganga?

The Bhagirathi River is known as the Ganga after it meets the Alaknanda River at Dev Prayag.

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Which district in Uttarakhand has the most natural lakes?

The Chamoli district in Uttarakhand has the highest number of natural lakes.

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When were Dehradun, Champawat, and Bageshwar districts formed?

Dehradun, Champawat, and Bageshwar districts were all established in 1997.

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Which district has the lowest population density in Uttarakhand?

Uttarkashi is the district with the lowest population density in Uttarakhand according to the 2011 Census.

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What is the headquarters of Garhwal Mandal?

The headquarters of the Garhwal Mandal is located in Pauri.

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To which range does the Queen of Hills (Masari) belong?

The Queen of Hills (Masari) is located in the Central Himalayan Range.

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Where is the Ranikhet mountain range situated?

The Ranikhet mountain range is located in the central Himalayas.

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What are the boundaries of the Lesser Himalayas?

The Lesser Himalayas are situated between the Shivalik and Maha Himalayas.

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Who led the Lachhapko movement?

Gaura Devi was a leading figure in the Lachhapko movement, a significant local resistance against deforestation in Uttarakhand in 1974. She inspired and led the women of Reni village to protect their forests from exploitation.

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Who is the first human in Uttarakhand?

Laveshwar Dutt Saklani is considered the first human being in Uttarakhand and is locally known as "The First Human Being".

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How many medicinal plants are in Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand is home to a rich diversity of medicinal plants, with approximately 500 different species flourishing in the region. These plants have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.

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What is Uttarakhand called in Charak Samhita?

The ancient Indian medical text, Charak Samhita, refers to Uttarakhand region as a "Botanical Garden". This highlights the region's diverse and rich flora.

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Who wrote 'Masari Medal'?

The book "Masari Medal" is a well-known work by Prof. Ganesh Shali. It likely explores the history, culture, or some aspect of Uttarakhand.

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Who said "Save the Himalayas, Save the Country?"

Sunder Lal Bahuguna, a prominent environmentalist, coined the famous slogan "Save the Himalayas, Save the Country". This highlights the crucial role of the Himalayas in the ecological balance of India.

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What is the two-year crop cycle of Uttarakhand?

Uttarakhand's rain-dependent areas follow a two-year crop cycle. This involves switching between different crops and includes the cultivation of grains, including Maduwa and Patt in the second year.

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What is 'Bhakar' in Uttarakhand?

In Uttarakhand, the term 'Bhakar' refers to the collection of food grain. It's an important practice in the agriculture-dependent state.

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Who was Anusuiya Prasad Bahuguna?

He was a prominent freedom fighter known as "Garh Kesari", playing a significant role in the Indian independence movement.

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Who is Kal Mahara?

He is considered the first freedom fighter of Kumaon, demonstrating early resistance against oppressive forces.

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Who is Indramalan Badoni?

He is recognized as "the Gandhi of Uttarakhand" for his commitment to peaceful and non-violent resistance.

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Who is the only Bharat Ratna recipient in Uttarakhand?

This prominent figure from Uttarakhand was the only recipient of the highest civilian honor in India, the Bharat Ratna.

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When was the Indian Military Academy (IMA) established in Dehradun?

Established in 1932, this institution is a prestigious military academy that trains future leaders of the Indian Army.

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Where is Lachtai temple situated?

The temple is located in Almora, a town in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.

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Which park attracts tourists?

The Rajaji National Park is located in the state of Uttarakhand and is known for its diverse wildlife.

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Who created 'Garhwal Painting'?

Mukundi Lal is credited with creating the distinctive 'Garhwal Painting' style.

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Which national highway number is the Yamuna river situated on?

The Yamuna River flows along National Highway 94, a significant transportation route in India.

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When is the Thaliya dance performed in the Garhwal region?

The Thaliya dance in the Garhwal region is performed when a newly married woman visits her parental home for the first time.

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What are Jhaal, Labnai, Damma, and Muryon?

Jhaal, Labnai, Damma, and Muryon are traditional musical instruments played in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.

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Who was a famous painter of Garhwali Lachikla?

Mola Ram was a renowned painter known for his Lachikla style of painting, specific to the Garhwal region.

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When was Uttarakhand given special state status?

Uttarakhand attained special state status on April 1st, 2001, recognizing its unique cultural and geographical importance.

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Study Notes

Garhwal and Kumaon History

  • Garhwal in Skanda Purana is called Kedarkhand
  • Ashoka period inscription found in Kalsi
  • Gorkha rule established in Kumaon in 1790
  • Katarmal Malandar associated with Surya deity
  • Mughal prince Suleiman Sheikhokh took shelter in Srinagar Garhwal
  • Lathari State included in Uttar Pradesh on August 1, 1949
  • Pauri district of Uttarakhand has a civil village
  • Salt incident took place on September 5, 1942
  • Almora Akhbar publication began in 1871
  • Mahatma Gandhi wrote Analakta Yoga Tika in Kausani

Uttarakhand History & Geography

  • Rajbunga Fort in Champawat built by Somchandra
  • Official language of Kalatyakeyapur dynasty was Sanskrit
  • Gram Pradhan/Mukhya appointment system started by Chandra
  • Kulanendra, the first political power in Uttarakhand, was contemporary to the Mauryas.
  • Laxman did penance in Tapovan
  • Kumaon Council merged with the Congress in 1926
  • Almora Congress established in Kumaon (1912 AD).
  • Kota Kharayka movement for women’s interest
  • Ladbolting Club established in Almora in 1870 for political awareness
  • Gandhi Ashram established in Chanoda (Someshwar Almora) in 1937 by Shantal Lal Livedi
  • Monal's favorite food is potato
  • Kastari Mang Conservation and Breeding Centre, Kanchulkhay
  • Uttarakhand's state flower, Brahmakamal, has 24 species.
  • Brahmakamal flowering time from February to April
  • Uttarakhand has 13 districts
  • Bhagirathi River known as Ganga in Devprayag
  • Chamoli district has largest number of natural lakes
  • Dehradun, Champawat, and Bageshwar districts created in 1997
  • Lowest population density district in Uttarakhand according to 2011 census
  • Garhwal Mandal headquarters is Pauri
  • Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University given Central University status on January 15, 2009
  • Kanya Ni Yojna scheme named after Gauradevi
  • Masari (Queen of Hills) part of Central Himalayan Range
  • Ranikhet mountain range in central Himalayas
  • Lesser Himalayas between Shivalik and Maha Himalayas
  • Emergency medical service scheme 108 started in 2008
  • 3% reservation for handicapped people in government services
  • Sahastratal is the biggest and deepest lake of Garhwal
  • Bhimtal is the biggest lake in Kumaon
  • Kanchula Kharak in Uttarakhand's Kasturi region
  • Herbs and plants in Uttarakhand have approximately 500 varieties.
  • Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyay named the emergency medical service
  • Gaura Devi led the women of Reni village in the Lachhapko movement in 1974
  • First human being in Uttarakhand is Laveshwar Dutt Saklani
  • Uttarakhand has 500 types of medicinal plants.
  • Uttarakhand region called Botanical Garden in Charaka Samhita
  • Prof. Ganesh Shali author of 'Masari Medal'
  • Sunder Lal Bahuguna gave the slogan "Save the Himalayas, Save the Country"
  • State-level movement against auction of forests lasted from 1977 to 1978.
  • A two-year crop cycle found in rain-dependent areas of Uttarakhand is Kalpriya (grains: wheat, maduwa, and patt).
  • 'Bhakar' used for food grain collection in Uttarakhand.
  • 3 Uttarakhand districts with populations over 10 lakh in 2011.
  • Upper Ganga Canal's origin is Haridwar.
  • Loveket settlement in 1863-1873.
  • Tube wells biggest contributor to net irrigation in Uttarakhand
  • Joshimath Auli Rope Walk started in October 1993
  • Mandlakani river flows through Kedarnath and Prayag
  • Badrinath Malndar located in Chamoli
  • Gangori is Uttarakhand's biggest glacier
  • Maya Devi is Haridwar's presiding goddess
  • Lakhras tourist place in Pauri
  • Katarmal Suyya Mandir's architectural style is Uttarakhand style
  • Lachtai temple in Almora
  • Rajaji National Park attracts tourists based on Kabet.
  • Mukundi Lal created Garhwal Painting
  • Yamuna River on National Highway 94
  • Thaliya dance performed in Garhwal when women visit their parental home for the first time
  • Jaunsari musical instruments: Jhaal, Labnai, Damma, and Muryon
  • Mola Ram famous Garhwali Lachikla painter
  • Uttarakhand a special state since April 2001
  • Patiram wrote 'Garhwal Ancient and Modern'
  • Highest tax revenue source: Commercial tax
  • Vat imposed in Uttarakhand in April 2005
  • Nandlal Bharti is the father of Jaunsari music
  • Six railway tracks in Uttarakhand districts
  • Bholatiya tribe practices seasonal migration
  • Jaunsari tribe has three marriage types—Latkathi Pratha
  • Gangotri Lake on National Highway 108
  • Cooperative Participation Scheme started in May 2005
  • Shortest national highway in Uttarakhand is 72A
  • Gochar Airport in Chamoli
  • State Police Training Academy in Narendranagar
  • Kal Mahara first freedom fighter of Kumaon
  • Anusuiya Prasad Bahuguna, also known as Garh Kesari, a freedom fighter
  • Indramalan Badoni, Uttarakhand's Gandhi
  • Golband Ballabh Pant, the state's only Bharat Ratna recipient
  • Kumaon Regiment headquarters shifted from Agra to Ranikhet in 1948
  • Swachh Ganga Abhiyan started December 17, 2009
  • Ganga declared national river in 2008
  • Indian Military Academy in Dehradun established in 1932
  • Sulma Nandan Pant first Jnanpith Award winner
  • Darwan Singh Negi first Victoria Cross winner
  • E-Liddell scheme started in 2009
  • Gauradevi led the Chipko movement
  • Pt. Sri Rama Shamay established the Shalant Kunj in Hardwar
  • Nehru Mountaineering Institute in Uttarkashi

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