Gang Drama Analysis

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a gang drama?

  • The exploration of comedic elements in relationships
  • The clear resolution of conflicts between opposing forces
  • The manifestation of a single hero's consciousness through multiple characters (correct)
  • The depiction of a group of friends enjoying their time together

How does a predictable ending in a gang drama impact the audience?

  • It leads to an unexpected revelation about the characters.
  • It encourages deeper thinking about societal issues.
  • It allows the audience to feel self-congratulated without real growth. (correct)
  • It ensures that all characters achieve personal fulfillment.

What distinguishes a good gang drama from a bad one?

  • The ability to develop characters without conflict.
  • The inclusion of a clear moral lesson.
  • The presence of humor throughout the play.
  • The depth of engagement with the issues presented to the audience. (correct)

In the context of the content, what does 'snowbound at an inn' symbolize?

<p>A forced confrontation among competing ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does a successful gang drama aim to achieve for both characters and the audience?

<p>The discovery of the potential for peace despite remaining doubts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Eric Hoffer's background before he became a philosopher?

<p>He was a hobo and migrant worker. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hoffer describe the group that built the road for the WPA?

<p>A group of reasonably intelligent workers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hoffer believe about the different Americas?

<p>There is a distinction between 'them' and 'us'. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the default position of unity in America?

<p>Communal activities and shared interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hoffer suggest is often the initial reaction of people to jury duty?

<p>Shunning and reluctance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the jury trial does Hoffer consider essential to the American system?

<p>The multitude of the wise. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does Hoffer NOT associate with the America of 'us'?

<p>Political rallies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hoffer imply about the intelligent members of society reacting to differing political beliefs?

<p>They feel frustrated and perplexed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of jurors during their service?

<p>To remain neutral and focus on the evidence presented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comparison is made about the oath taken by jurors?

<p>It is stronger than a marriage vow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the concept of fear portrayed in the context of jury duty?

<p>Jurors are encouraged to feel terror about making errors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the role of the State in the jury process?

<p>Jurors act as a check against potential abuses by the State. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the difference between a jury and a mob?

<p>A jury utilizes reason while a mob acts on uncontrolled passion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What biblical principle is emphasized regarding judgment?

<p>False witness is heavily condemned. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion do jurors experience while serving, according to the text?

<p>Empathy towards the accused or victim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'there is no one home but us' imply about the jury's function?

<p>The jurors are the only authority present in the courtroom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the standard of 'reasonable doubt' as it applies to jury trials?

<p>It allows for individual interpretation by each juror. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates tragedy from other forms of drama according to the content?

<p>Tragedy is a closed system leading to the inevitable revelation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the external circumstances in drama compare to those in tragedy?

<p>Drama can introduce arbitrary external circumstances without reliance on character flaws. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the protagonist in a tragedy at the play’s dénouement?

<p>They discover personal flaws that were the root of their circumstances. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the author's indicated approach to resolving conflicts in tragedy?

<p>The resolution must arise from the character's inherent flaws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content imply about the settings used in drama versus tragedy?

<p>Settings in drama may be arbitrary and do not carry dramatic weight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the elders play in the described jury trial scenario?

<p>They oversee the deliberation process and provide guidance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the conflict in a tragedy?

<p>The conflict is internal, primarily stemming from the protagonist’s character flaws. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hoffer's view of America

America's strength lies in the collective intelligence and common sense of its people, who can successfully complete tasks when given simple directives.

Two Americas

Hoffer identified two contrasting Americas: one perceived as foolish and acting against collective goals, the other demonstrating unity and cooperation.

WPA project

A government project during the Depression that built roads and other infrastructure, illustrating Hoffer's point about collective action.

Jury trial

A legal process where a group of citizens (a jury) deliberate and make a decision about a case, reflecting the strength of collective wisdom.

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Collective intelligence

The ability of a group of people to make a good decision by combining different perspectives and ideas.

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Hobo experience

Experiencing hardship and traveling as a means of survival for Hoffer, shaping his perspective on ordinary people.

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Ad-hoc group

A group formed spontaneously, with a leader emerging from the group, who can act collectively.

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Default position of unity

A natural tendency towards unity among people when not actively divided by political or religious differences.

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Gang Drama

A play where the protagonist (hero) is divided into multiple conflicting personalities. These opposing factions must reconcile to achieve unity.

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Protagonist's Consciousness

The protagonist's internal state, with different aspects often in conflict.

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Unity in Gang Drama

The resolution of conflicts within the protagonist's consciousness, leading to an understanding of interconnectedness.

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Bad Gang Drama

A predictable play that offers an easily digestible message, often about tolerance, without challenging the audience.

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Good Gang Drama

A play that leaves the audience questioning and exploring diverse perspectives, ultimately leading to a surprising realization of understanding and unity.

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Jury Duty

Serving on a jury, a group of people who decide the outcome of a legal case.

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Impartiality in Judging

Making decisions based on evidence and facts, without bias towards any party in a legal case.

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Jury Duty as Civic Responsibility

The importance of jury duty in upholding the fairness and justice of the American legal system.

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Influence of Lawyers

Lawyers can attempt to mislead and confuse the jury to sway their outcome unfairly.

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Role of the Jury

Acting as a check on the potential abuses by State power in court.

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Oath of Jurors

A solemn promise to be fair and impartial in their deliberations and verdict.

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Potential for Mob Mentality

The possibility of a jury being swayed by emotions or outside pressure affecting decision-making by group pressure (mob mentality).

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Jury's Duty to Reason

Using logic and evidence to make decisions instead of letting emotions guide the outcome.

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Jury Trial's Genius

The jury trial's strength lies in the individual interpretations of "reasonable doubt" by each juror, which must then be defended and debated within the group.

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Tragedy's Closed System

A tragedy's plot unfolds within a defined framework, progressing towards a preordained revelation of the protagonist's flaws.

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Drama's Open System

Dramas are characterized by a broad scope of external influences; these external influences can be easily manipulated by the author.

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Reasonable Doubt

A standard in legal proceedings requiring sufficient doubt about a fact or person to abstain from judgment; a concept that has subjective applications and diverse interpretations.

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Tragedy's Revelation

A tragedy hinges on a surprising yet inevitable revelation highlighting the protagonist's flaws as being the source of the tragedy.

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External Circumstances (Drama)

In dramas, external factors like illness, family issues, or social status can be freely introduced by the author without altering the story’s core narrative.

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Drama's Setting

A drama's setting is a tool, not a dramatic element, meaning it doesn't significantly impact the narrative's substance.

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Mega-State in a Clan

"Mega-state" issues are reduced in scope to those of a typical clan or group by the jury trial process, which determines outcomes involving larger-scale conflicts.

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Study Notes

Introduction

  • Eric Hoffer, a prominent American philosopher, was an immigrant without formal education
  • He observed the resilience and resourcefulness during the Great Depression era, particularly among migrant workers
  • Hoffer believed that the US was built through collective action and ingenuity of ordinary people
  • Two Americas were outlined: one perceived through negative news reports, and the other, involving supportive communities

Cast

  • The play is set in a New York courtroom in 1957
  • The cast features various characters, including jurors, a guard, and a judge.
  • The play explores the complexities of a murder case through the discussions within the jury room
  • The play emphasizes the critical role of the jury in the justice system.

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