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Questions and Answers
Where did Gandhi first meet Rajkumar Shukla?
What was Rajkumar Shukla's request to Gandhi?
Where did Gandhi invite Rajkumar Shukla to meet him to take him to Champaran?
Why was Rajkumar Shukla at the Indian National Congress party convention?
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What was the significant outcome of Rajkumar Shukla's persistence?
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What impressed Gandhi about Rajkumar Shukla?
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Why was Gandhi not allowed to draw water from the well in Rajendra Prasad's house?
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Where did Gandhi send a telegram to obtain more information about conditions before heading to Champaran?
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Why did Gandhi criticize the lawyers in Muzzafarpur during his visit?
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What was the chief commercial crop in the Champaran district?
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Why did Gandhi believe that law courts were useless for the fear-stricken peasants?
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Why were tenants compelled to plant 15% of their holdings with indigo?
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Study Notes
Gandhi's Encounter with Rajkumar Shukla
- Gandhi first met Rajkumar Shukla at the Indian National Congress party convention.
- Rajkumar Shukla requested Gandhi to look into the plight of indigo farmers in Champaran.
- Gandhi invited Rajkumar Shukla to meet him at his ashram in Patna to take him to Champaran.
- Rajkumar Shukla's persistence led to Gandhi's significant decision to visit Champaran and investigate the situation.
Gandhi's Impressions and Experiences
- Gandhi was impressed by Rajkumar Shukla's courage and determination.
- Gandhi was not allowed to draw water from the well in Rajendra Prasad's house because he was an 'untouchable' guest.
- Gandhi sent a telegram to Muzzafarpur to obtain more information about conditions before heading to Champaran.
Gandhi's Critique of the System
- Gandhi criticized the lawyers in Muzzafarpur during his visit, suggesting they were ineffective in helping the peasants.
- Gandhi believed that law courts were useless for the fear-stricken peasants, who were intimidated by the British and the landlords.
- The chief commercial crop in the Champaran district was indigo.
The Plight of Indigo Farmers
- Tenants were compelled to plant 15% of their holdings with indigo, a condition that perpetuated their exploitation.
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Description
Learn about the events that led Gandhi to decide to urge the departure of the British during the Indian National Congress party convention in 1917. Explore the encounter with peasant Rajkumar Shukla that played a significant role in Gandhi's decision-making process.
