16 Questions
What did Gandhi appeal for in the Champaran villages?
Gandhi appealed for teachers.
What did Gandhi do to address the health conditions in the villages?
Gandhi got a doctor to volunteer his services for six months and provided medicines like castor oil, quinine, and sulphur ointment.
What did Gandhi notice about the state of women's clothes in the villages?
Gandhi noticed the filthy state of women’s clothes and asked Kasturbai to talk to them about it.
What did one woman reveal to Kasturbai about her clothes during Gandhi's stay in Champaran?
The woman revealed that she had no box or cupboard for clothes and the sari she was wearing was the only one she had.
What did Gandhi do to help regulate the crowd in Motihari?
He was polite and friendly.
What did the officials feel in the presence of Gandhi?
Powerless
Why did Gandhi protest against the delay requested by the prosecutor?
He read a statement pleading guilty.
What did Gandhi cite as the reason for disregarding the order to leave?
In obedience to the higher law of our being, the voice of conscience
Who ordered the case to be dropped?
Lieutenant-Governor of the province
What was the result of Gandhi's far-flung inquiry into the grievances of the farmers?
Civil disobedience had triumphed for the first time in modern India.
Who appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo sharecroppers’ situation?
Lieutenant-Governor
How long did Gandhi remain in Champaran for the initial uninterrupted period?
Seven months
What did Gandhi declare about the British in his own country?
that the British could not order him about
What was the typical pattern of Gandhi's politics?
intertwined with practical, day-to-day problems of the millions
Why was Gandhi opposed to the idea of an Englishman staying in Champaran to help?
He believed it showed the weakness of their heart.
What was the purpose of Gandhi's actions in Champaran?
to alleviate the distress of large numbers of poor peasants
Study Notes
Gandhi's Visit to Champaran
- Gandhi appealed for the rights of indigo farmers in the Champaran villages, where they were forced to grow indigo on a portion of their land and sell it at a fixed price.
Health Conditions in the Villages
- Gandhi addressed the poor health conditions in the villages by treating patients and distributing medicines.
Observations on Women's Clothes
- Gandhi noticed that women's clothes in the villages were dirty and worn out.
- A woman revealed to Kasturbai that she had only one sari, which she washed and wore every day.
Crowd Regulation in Motihari
- Gandhi helped regulate the crowd in Motihari by asking people to sit down and keeping them calm.
Officials' Reaction to Gandhi
- The officials felt nervous and agitated in Gandhi's presence.
Protest Against Delay
- Gandhi protested against the delay requested by the prosecutor, citing that it was a tactic to delay justice.
Reason for Disregarding the Order
- Gandhi cited that he had the right to remain in Champaran as he was invited by the villagers to help them.
Dismissal of the Case
- The magistrate ordered the case to be dropped, acknowledging Gandhi's argument.
Result of Gandhi's Inquiry
- Gandhi's far-flung inquiry into the grievances of the farmers revealed widespread exploitation and suffering.
Official Commission of Inquiry
- The British government appointed an official commission of inquiry into the indigo sharecroppers' situation.
Duration of Gandhi's Stay
- Gandhi remained in Champaran for an initial uninterrupted period of 17 days.
Views on British Rule
- Gandhi declared that the British had no right to stay in India and rule over Indians in their own country.
Pattern of Gandhi's Politics
- The typical pattern of Gandhi's politics was to identify with the poor and oppressed, and fight against injustice and exploitation.
Opposition to English Help
- Gandhi was opposed to the idea of an Englishman staying in Champaran to help, as it would undermine Indian self-reliance.
Purpose of Gandhi's Actions
- The purpose of Gandhi's actions in Champaran was to empower the villagers, expose the exploitation, and pave the way for future struggles.
Test your knowledge about Gandhi's efforts to address cultural and social backwardness in Champaran villages, including the appeal for teachers and the arrival of volunteers for the work.
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