Gandhara and Roman Civilizations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of Taxila in the Gandhara Civilization?

Taxila served as the capital of the Gandhara Empire and was an important center for trade and education.

How did Roman engineering influence urban development during their civilization?

Roman engineering innovations, such as roads and aqueducts, allowed for better transportation and water supply in cities.

Discuss the impact of Buddhism on the Gandhara Civilization until 1050.

Buddhism was the dominant religion in Gandhara, influencing art, culture, and social structure until the rise of Islam.

What artistic styles were prominent in the Gandhara Civilization, and how did they reflect cultural influences?

Indo-Greek art, characterized by a blend of Indian and Greco-Roman styles, was prominent, especially in the sculpting of Buddha. Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the Roman civilization and Gandhara civilization exist concurrently?

Both civilizations thrived simultaneously, with the Roman Empire's influence on Europe and Gandhara's on South Asia during the same historical period. Signup and view all the answers

What geographical features influenced the way the ancient Greeks lived and earned their livelihoods?

The mountainous terrain and the surrounding Mediterranean Sea led the Greeks to focus on fishing and trade rather than extensive farming. Signup and view all the answers

How did Athens contribute to Western Civilization during ancient Greece?

Athens is often referred to as the Cradle of Western Civilization due to its advancements in art, philosophy, and the establishment of democracy. Signup and view all the answers

What significant military achievement is associated with Alexander the Great before the age of 30?

Alexander the Great created one of the largest empires in ancient history, which stretched from Greece to the Indus River. Signup and view all the answers

What was the governing structure of the Roman Republic, and who held the power?

The Roman Republic was governed by the Senate, composed of 100 prominent men, and power was held by these elected representatives. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Roman army in the expansion of the Roman Empire?

The disciplined, well-armed, and trained Roman army was crucial in conquering territories across Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ancient Greece Location

Southeastern Europe, mountainous, coastal areas with limited farmland.

Greek Economy

Based on fishing and trade with other regions; making it prosperous.