Gametogenesis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is formed when a sperm fertilizes the ovum?

  • Zygote (correct)
  • Inner cell mass
  • Blastocyst
  • Epiblast

Which structure is formed after the zygote undergoes early development in the fallopian tube?

  • Endometrium
  • Fetus
  • Hypoblast
  • Blastocyst (correct)

During what process does the inner cell mass begin to divide and form layers?

  • Implantation (correct)
  • Organogenesis
  • Fertilization
  • Gastrulation

What are the two layers formed from the inner cell mass after implantation?

<p>Epiblast and Hypoblast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following occurs last in the sequence of events described?

<p>Implantation of the blastocyst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Zygote

The first cell formed when a sperm fertilizes an ovum.

Blastocyst

A hollow ball of cells formed from a zygote, with an inner cell mass.

Inner Cell Mass

A group of cells within the blastocyst that will develop into the embryo.

Epiblast

The upper layer of cells in the developing embryo.

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Hypoblast

The lower layer of cells in the developing embryo.

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Study Notes

Gametogenesis Overview

  • A sperm fertilizes an ovum in the fallopian tube, forming a zygote.
  • The zygote travels through the fallopian tube, developing into a blastocyst.
  • The blastocyst reaches the uterus.
  • Inside the blastocyst is a group of cells called the inner cell mass.
  • The blastocyst implants in the uterine endometrium.
  • The inner cell mass divides and forms a two-layered disc.
  • The upper layer is called the epiblast.
  • The lower layer is called the hypoblast.

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