Gametogenesis and Cell Cycle Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process of sperm production called?

  • Gametogénesis
  • Células sexuales
  • Ovogénesis
  • Espermatogénesis (correct)

During which phase does the cell grow and duplicate its organelles?

  • S phase
  • G2 phase
  • G1 phase (correct)
  • M phase

What are the stages of spermatogenesis?

  • Growth, Maturation, Synthesis
  • Multiplication, Growth, Maturation (correct)
  • Fertilization, Growth, Maturation
  • Duplication, Division, Differentiation

What is the term for the development stage from fertilization to birth?

<p>Embryonic development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?

<p>The cell grows and synthesizes proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the chromosome is involved in cell division?

<p>Centrómero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Gametogenesis

  • Consists of two main processes: spermatogenesis (formation of sperm) and oogenesis (formation of ova).
  • Gametogenesis occurs in the sex cells (gametes).

Spermatogenesis

  • Involves three phases: multiplication, growth, and maturation.
  • Multiplication Phase: Spermatogonia undergo mitosis to increase their numbers.
  • Growth Phase: Spermatogonia differentiate into primary spermatocytes, which then develop into secondary spermatocytes.
  • Maturation Phase: Secondary spermatocytes undergo meiosis to produce spermatids.

Oogenesis

  • Similar to spermatogenesis but involves the formation of eggs (ova).

Interface Stage

  • A prolonged phase of the cell cycle when cells prepare for division without dividing.
  • Includes three subphases:
    • G1 Phase: Cell growth and organelle duplication.
    • S Phase: DNA replication occurs, doubling the genetic material.
    • G2 Phase: Continued cell growth and protein synthesis in preparation for division.

Embryonic Development

  • Divided into two stages:
    • Embryonic Development: Starts at fertilization and continues until birth.
    • Post-embryonic Development: Follows birth, encompassing growth until adulthood.

Chromosome Structure

  • Composed of chromatin and a centromere, essential for genetic information packaging and segregation during cell division.

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