L14 MCQ Male Reproduction

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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the production of mature spermatozoa?

  • Fertilisation
  • Embryo Development
  • Gametogenesis (correct)
  • Implantation

What is the main hormone produced by Leydig cells in the testes?

  • Testosterone (correct)
  • Growth Hormone
  • Progesterone
  • Estrogen

Which cells are responsible for the production of spermatozoa in the testes?

  • Seminiferous tubules (correct)
  • Connective tissue cells
  • Epithelial cells
  • Interstitial cells of Leydig

What is the term for the process of transforming spermatids into spermatozoa?

<p>Spermiogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of spermiogenesis involves the formation of acrosomal granules?

<p>Acrosomal granules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Leydig cells in the testes?

<p>Production of testosterone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of sperm release from the seminiferous tubules?

<p>Spermiation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that contains 1-4 seminiferous tubules?

<p>Lobules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the seminiferous tubules in the testes?

<p>Production of mature spermatozoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of implantation of the embryo?

<p>Implantation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are responsible for nourishing the seminiferous tubule cells and transporting nutrients to the lumen region?

<p>Sertoli cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temperature required for normal sperm production?

<p>2-3°C below core body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the sperm contains enzymes that facilitate sperm penetration?

<p>Acrosome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for maintaining testosterone levels in the seminiferous tubules?

<p>Androgen Binding Protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the flagellum in sperm?

<p>Facilitate sperm movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells synthesize androgens in the testes?

<p>Leydig cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the plasma membrane in sperm?

<p>Surrounds the entire tail (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates FSH in the modulation of spermatogenesis?

<p>Activin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

<p>Nourishment of tubule cells and transport of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the midpiece in sperm?

<p>Energy production for motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sperm motility is classified as non-progressive?

<p>Immotile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological basis of penile erection?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which specialized semen test is used to evaluate specific aspects of sperm function?

<p>Sperm Chromatin Dispersion (SCD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the maintenance of testosterone levels in the seminiferous tubules?

<p>LH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk factor for erectile dysfunction?

<p>Age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the propulsion of semen from the urethra?

<p>Ejaculation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Viagra in the treatment of erectile dysfunction?

<p>Inhibits PDE5 to prolong cGMP action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory glands contract peristaltically during ejaculation?

<p>Reproductive ducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

<p>Nourishing and supporting sperm cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of seminal plasma?

<p>Spermatozoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the marker for seminal vesicle function?

<p>Fructose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of ascorbic acid in semen?

<p>Inhibition of motility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which marker is associated with epididymal function and may reflect partial obstruction of the epididymis?

<p>Neutral α-Glucosidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of prostate secretions in semen?

<p>Prostatic specific acid phosphatase (PSAP) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal pH range of semen?

<p>7.2-8.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a semen parameter used to assess male fertility?

<p>Morphology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the absence of spermatozoa in semen?

<p>Azospermia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of blood in semen?

<p>Hematospermia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of white blood cells in semen?

<p>Leucocytospermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule along the MPF activation pathway would be targeted to prevent oocyte maturation and ovulation?

<p>Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH)?

<p>Induces regression of Müllerian ducts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic workup for male factor infertility?

<p>Performing a semen analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells produce anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in males?

<p>Seroli cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) in females?

<p>Stimulates follicular recruitment and growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical use of serum AMH levels?

<p>Predicting hormonal treatment response in IVF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are serum AMH levels highest in females?

<p>During puberty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the inhibition of MPF activation potentially offer as a target for contraception?

<p>Prevention of oocyte maturation and ovulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the specificity of Meiosis to gamete production mean for contraception?

<p>Increased target options for contraception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main target for developing contraceptives based on the control of Meiosis?

<p>Maturation-promoting factor (MPF) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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