Gametes

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Questions and Answers

Which process involves the fusion of the nuclei of two gametes to form a zygote?

  • Mitosis
  • Fertilization (correct)
  • Binary fission
  • Asexual reproduction

What is the definition of fertilization?

  • The fusion of chromosomes
  • The production of offspring that are genetically different from each other
  • The fusion of gamete nuclei (correct)
  • The formation of a zygote

How do gametes differ from normal cells?

  • They have 46 chromosomes
  • They are genetically different from each other
  • They contain two copies of each chromosome
  • They have a haploid nucleus (correct)

How many chromosomes are present in a human gamete?

<p>23 chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the fusion of male and female gametes?

<p>A fertilized egg cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fertilization

The process where two gametes (sex cells) combine their nuclei, forming a single cell called a zygote.

Gametes

Specialized cells with half the number of chromosomes found in normal body cells.

Haploid nucleus

The nucleus of a gamete contains only one set of chromosomes, unlike normal cells which have two sets.

Zygote

The product of fertilization; a single cell that contains the complete genetic information from both parents.

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Chromosomes in a human gamete

A human gamete contains 23 chromosomes, which is half the number found in a normal human cell.

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