Gametes and Meiosis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between gametes and body cells?

  • Gametes have two sets of chromosomes while body cells have one set
  • Gametes are produced through mitosis while body cells are produced through meiosis
  • Gametes are haploid while body cells are diploid (correct)
  • Gametes are non-identical while body cells are identical

Which process ensures that each gamete has one chromosome from each pair?

  • Mitosis
  • Mutation
  • Crossing over during meiosis (correct)
  • Fertilisation

What is the significance of fertilisation in introducing genetic variation?

  • It ensures that each gamete contains two sets of chromosomes
  • It creates identical offspring with no genetic variation
  • It separates the homologous chromosomes
  • It is a random process that determines which sperm fertilizes the egg (correct)

How many divisions are involved in meiosis compared to mitosis?

<p>Two divisions in meiosis and one division in mitosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of gonads in gamete production?

<p>To produce gametes through meiosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of forming a zygote?

<p>To create non-identical offspring through fertilisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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