Game Theory and The Selfish Gene Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are Tinbergen's four questions regarding behavior?

  • Causation, reproduction, genetics, evolution
  • Genetics, reproduction, function, development
  • Genetics, development, adaptation, evolution
  • Causation, development, function, evolution (correct)

How does oxytocin and vasopressin influence monogamous behavior in Prairie voles?

  • By controlling wing flapping
  • By regulating social bonding (correct)
  • By influencing sleep patterns
  • By affecting feather coloration

In the context of genetic influences on behavior, what is genetic success defined as?

  • The number of social interactions an individual has
  • An individual's reproductive success influenced by behavior (correct)
  • An individual's ability to learn new tasks quickly
  • The amount of food consumed by an individual

What is the silver fox experiment known for demonstrating?

<p>Rapid phenotypic changes in behavior and morphology through selective breeding for tameness or aggression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does epigenetics impact behavior?

<p>By modifying neural development and synaptic plasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is responsible for the loss of genetic diversity in Tasmanian devil populations?

<p>Genetic Drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) contribute to population dynamics?

<p>They prevent alternative strategies from displacing them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a bottleneck in population size have on genetic diversity?

<p>It reduces genetic diversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inheritance of behaviors can be attributed to:

<p>Genetic mechanisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of natural selection in allele frequency changes?

<p>Favoring alleles that confer fitness advantages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mirror neurons in animal behavior?

<p>Activating both when an action is performed and when it is observed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic predispositions influence the development of animal behavior?

<p>They interact with environmental experiences to shape behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of epigenetics in shaping behavior?

<p>Modifying gene expression and neural circuitry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adaptive developmental homeostasis and switch mechanisms differ?

<p>Adaptive homeostasis stabilizes phenotypic traits, switch mechanisms allow for plasticity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does nature contribute to the development of animal behavior?

<p>Nature interacts with nurture to influence behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain regions are involved in social behavior according to the text?

<p>Amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do hormones and pheromones influence animal behavior according to the text?

<p>Regulate mate attraction, territoriality, aggression, and parental care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral neuroendocrinology explore according to the text?

<p>Interaction of hormonal signals with neural circuits to modulate behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences the evolution of behavior?

<p>Natural selection, genetic drift, and other evolutionary processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can behavior contribute to speciation according to the text?

<p>By affecting reproductive isolation and mate recognition systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of altruism?

<p>Mating behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do microbes potentially influence altruistic behaviors?

<p>By affecting hormone levels or neurotransmitter production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential con of social living according to the text?

<p>Increased competition for resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are some key figures in animal behavior research mentioned in the text?

<p>Niko Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, Karl von Frisch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is dominance/submission classified in social interactions according to the text?

<p>Adaptive significance in social behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept proposes that genes are the primary unit of selection, with behaviors often serving to maximize gene propagation?

<p>The Selfish Gene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bird behavior is an example of a strategy used to adapt to nesting habitats?

<p>Nest hygiene behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peacock's extravagant plumage and bird of paradise courtship displays are examples of:

<p>Sexual selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of competition involves behaviors such as mate guarding, physical combat, and alternative mating tactics?

<p>Male-Male Competition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cliff-nesting and eggshell disposal behaviors' primarily demonstrate adaptations related to:

<p>Behavioral adaptations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of loss of genetic diversity on African wild dogs?

<p>Increases the risk of inbreeding depression and reduces adaptability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes big cats from other species of felids?

<p>Unique characteristics adapted to specific habitats and hunting strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the nervous system contribute to animal behavior?

<p>Through the coordination of sensory input and behavioral responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do animal senses play in their survival strategies?

<p>Allow them to perceive and interact with the environment uniquely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic issues impact African wild dogs similar to cheetahs?

<p>Cause loss of genetic diversity leading to inbreeding depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes big cats apex predators?

<p>Their strength, stealth, and hunting prowess (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of animal behavior is influenced by hormonal factors?

<p>Reproductive behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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