Game Theory and The Selfish Gene Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are Tinbergen's four questions regarding behavior?

  • Causation, reproduction, genetics, evolution
  • Genetics, reproduction, function, development
  • Genetics, development, adaptation, evolution
  • Causation, development, function, evolution (correct)
  • How does oxytocin and vasopressin influence monogamous behavior in Prairie voles?

  • By controlling wing flapping
  • By regulating social bonding (correct)
  • By influencing sleep patterns
  • By affecting feather coloration
  • In the context of genetic influences on behavior, what is genetic success defined as?

  • The number of social interactions an individual has
  • An individual's reproductive success influenced by behavior (correct)
  • An individual's ability to learn new tasks quickly
  • The amount of food consumed by an individual
  • What is the silver fox experiment known for demonstrating?

    <p>Rapid phenotypic changes in behavior and morphology through selective breeding for tameness or aggression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does epigenetics impact behavior?

    <p>By modifying neural development and synaptic plasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is responsible for the loss of genetic diversity in Tasmanian devil populations?

    <p>Genetic Drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) contribute to population dynamics?

    <p>They prevent alternative strategies from displacing them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does a bottleneck in population size have on genetic diversity?

    <p>It reduces genetic diversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inheritance of behaviors can be attributed to:

    <p>Genetic mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of natural selection in allele frequency changes?

    <p>Favoring alleles that confer fitness advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mirror neurons in animal behavior?

    <p>Activating both when an action is performed and when it is observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do genetic predispositions influence the development of animal behavior?

    <p>They interact with environmental experiences to shape behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of epigenetics in shaping behavior?

    <p>Modifying gene expression and neural circuitry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do adaptive developmental homeostasis and switch mechanisms differ?

    <p>Adaptive homeostasis stabilizes phenotypic traits, switch mechanisms allow for plasticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does nature contribute to the development of animal behavior?

    <p>Nature interacts with nurture to influence behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain regions are involved in social behavior according to the text?

    <p>Amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do hormones and pheromones influence animal behavior according to the text?

    <p>Regulate mate attraction, territoriality, aggression, and parental care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does behavioral neuroendocrinology explore according to the text?

    <p>Interaction of hormonal signals with neural circuits to modulate behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the evolution of behavior?

    <p>Natural selection, genetic drift, and other evolutionary processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can behavior contribute to speciation according to the text?

    <p>By affecting reproductive isolation and mate recognition systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of altruism?

    <p>Mating behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do microbes potentially influence altruistic behaviors?

    <p>By affecting hormone levels or neurotransmitter production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential con of social living according to the text?

    <p>Increased competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are some key figures in animal behavior research mentioned in the text?

    <p>Niko Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, Karl von Frisch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is dominance/submission classified in social interactions according to the text?

    <p>Adaptive significance in social behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept proposes that genes are the primary unit of selection, with behaviors often serving to maximize gene propagation?

    <p>The Selfish Gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bird behavior is an example of a strategy used to adapt to nesting habitats?

    <p>Nest hygiene behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Peacock's extravagant plumage and bird of paradise courtship displays are examples of:

    <p>Sexual selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of competition involves behaviors such as mate guarding, physical combat, and alternative mating tactics?

    <p>Male-Male Competition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Cliff-nesting and eggshell disposal behaviors' primarily demonstrate adaptations related to:

    <p>Behavioral adaptations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of loss of genetic diversity on African wild dogs?

    <p>Increases the risk of inbreeding depression and reduces adaptability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes big cats from other species of felids?

    <p>Unique characteristics adapted to specific habitats and hunting strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the nervous system contribute to animal behavior?

    <p>Through the coordination of sensory input and behavioral responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do animal senses play in their survival strategies?

    <p>Allow them to perceive and interact with the environment uniquely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do genetic issues impact African wild dogs similar to cheetahs?

    <p>Cause loss of genetic diversity leading to inbreeding depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes big cats apex predators?

    <p>Their strength, stealth, and hunting prowess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of animal behavior is influenced by hormonal factors?

    <p>Reproductive behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

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