Game Theory and The Selfish Gene Concepts Quiz

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What are Tinbergen's four questions regarding behavior?

Causation, reproduction, genetics, evolution

Genetics, reproduction, function, development

Genetics, development, adaptation, evolution

Causation, development, function, evolution (correct)

How does oxytocin and vasopressin influence monogamous behavior in Prairie voles?

By controlling wing flapping

By regulating social bonding (correct)

By influencing sleep patterns

By affecting feather coloration

In the context of genetic influences on behavior, what is genetic success defined as?

The number of social interactions an individual has

An individual's reproductive success influenced by behavior (correct)

An individual's ability to learn new tasks quickly

The amount of food consumed by an individual

What is the silver fox experiment known for demonstrating?

Rapid phenotypic changes in behavior and morphology through selective breeding for tameness or aggression (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does epigenetics impact behavior?

By modifying neural development and synaptic plasticity (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is responsible for the loss of genetic diversity in Tasmanian devil populations?

Genetic Drift (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do evolutionarily stable strategies (ESS) contribute to population dynamics?

They prevent alternative strategies from displacing them (C) Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a bottleneck in population size have on genetic diversity?

It reduces genetic diversity (B) Signup and view all the answers

Inheritance of behaviors can be attributed to:

Genetic mechanisms (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of natural selection in allele frequency changes?

Favoring alleles that confer fitness advantages (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mirror neurons in animal behavior?

Activating both when an action is performed and when it is observed (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic predispositions influence the development of animal behavior?

They interact with environmental experiences to shape behavior (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of epigenetics in shaping behavior?

Modifying gene expression and neural circuitry (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do adaptive developmental homeostasis and switch mechanisms differ?

Adaptive homeostasis stabilizes phenotypic traits, switch mechanisms allow for plasticity (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what way does nature contribute to the development of animal behavior?

Nature interacts with nurture to influence behavior (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which brain regions are involved in social behavior according to the text?

Amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hypothalamus (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do hormones and pheromones influence animal behavior according to the text?

Regulate mate attraction, territoriality, aggression, and parental care (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does behavioral neuroendocrinology explore according to the text?

Interaction of hormonal signals with neural circuits to modulate behavior (C) Signup and view all the answers

What influences the evolution of behavior?

Natural selection, genetic drift, and other evolutionary processes (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can behavior contribute to speciation according to the text?

By affecting reproductive isolation and mate recognition systems (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of altruism?

Mating behavior (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do microbes potentially influence altruistic behaviors?

By affecting hormone levels or neurotransmitter production (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential con of social living according to the text?

Increased competition for resources (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who are some key figures in animal behavior research mentioned in the text?

Niko Tinbergen, Konrad Lorenz, Karl von Frisch (A) Signup and view all the answers

How is dominance/submission classified in social interactions according to the text?

Adaptive significance in social behavior (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which concept proposes that genes are the primary unit of selection, with behaviors often serving to maximize gene propagation?

The Selfish Gene (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which bird behavior is an example of a strategy used to adapt to nesting habitats?

Nest hygiene behavior (A) Signup and view all the answers

Peacock's extravagant plumage and bird of paradise courtship displays are examples of:

Sexual selection (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of competition involves behaviors such as mate guarding, physical combat, and alternative mating tactics?

Male-Male Competition (A) Signup and view all the answers

'Cliff-nesting and eggshell disposal behaviors' primarily demonstrate adaptations related to:

Behavioral adaptations (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of loss of genetic diversity on African wild dogs?

Increases the risk of inbreeding depression and reduces adaptability (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes big cats from other species of felids?

Unique characteristics adapted to specific habitats and hunting strategies (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the nervous system contribute to animal behavior?

Through the coordination of sensory input and behavioral responses (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role do animal senses play in their survival strategies?

Allow them to perceive and interact with the environment uniquely (A) Signup and view all the answers

How do genetic issues impact African wild dogs similar to cheetahs?

Cause loss of genetic diversity leading to inbreeding depression (C) Signup and view all the answers

What makes big cats apex predators?

Their strength, stealth, and hunting prowess (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of animal behavior is influenced by hormonal factors?

Reproductive behaviors (B) Signup and view all the answers