Galileo's Trial: A Legal and Historical Journey
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Questions and Answers

What was the core difference highlighted in the text between Galileo's trial and adversarial judicial systems?

  • The presence of a separate prosecuting party and defense counsel
  • The judges seeking evidence and interrogating the accused without separate parties (correct)
  • The accusatory nature of the trial
  • The ecclesiastical authority overseeing the trial

Why did the Church accuse Galileo of heresy?

  • For conducting experiments with a telescope
  • For discovering moons orbiting Jupiter
  • For proposing a Sun-centered system which opposed Church teachings (correct)
  • For challenging existing scientific norms

Why was Galileo's trial significant in the context of law and justice systems?

  • It established the importance of scientific progress over religious beliefs
  • It illustrated the effectiveness of adversarial trials over inquisitorial processes
  • It showcased the clash between emerging truths and established beliefs (correct)
  • It highlighted the flaws in the legal system of that era

What led to Galileo's trial by the Roman Inquisition?

<p>The perception of his ideas as a threat to Church teachings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Europe's early legal framework differ from the system in place during Galileo's trial?

<p>Europe's early legal framework relied on adversarial processes, while Galileo's trial took place under an inquisitorial system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect highlights a potential risk associated with the inquisitorial system as demonstrated through Galileo's trial?

<p>Judges playing dual roles as investigator and decision-maker. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the adversarial system aim to address the potential for bias by the judge or jurors?

<p>By maintaining a competitive process between defense and prosecution under an impartial judge or jury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication for the quality of evidence presented in the inquisitorial system as described in the text?

<p>The evidence may be skewed towards confirming established beliefs due to confirmation bias. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might those without ample resources potentially face challenges in an adversarial legal system?

<p>Since adversarial systems may prioritize effectiveness of lawyers' performance over justice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of judges having the dual role of investigator and decision-maker in an inquisitorial system?

<p>Potential biases influenced by judges' own beliefs and prevailing doctrines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the adversarial system seek to balance seeking the truth with protecting the accused's rights?

<p>By focusing on a competitive process between defense and prosecution under an impartial judge or jury. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Galileo had been tried under an adversarial system, how might his trial outcome have potentially differed?

<p>He may have been found innocent due to an emphasis on defense and prosecution contesting facts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of common law systems contrasts with civil law systems regarding proceedings approach?

<p>Emphasis on adversarial litigation vs. inquisitorial approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do civil law systems strive to evolve based on the challenges associated with their traditional inquisitorial approach?

<p>By increasingly focusing on adversarial nature of proceedings and judicial impartiality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes common law from civil law systems regarding their approach to finding legal solutions?

<p>Focus on codified statutes vs. case law and judicial precedent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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