Galileo Galilei and the Solar System

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Questions and Answers

What did Galileo Galilei invent and improve?

  • Telescope, compass, and thermometer (correct)
  • Telescope, barometer, and sundial
  • Microscope, sundial, and barometer
  • Microscope, compass, and thermometer

What was the major role of Galileo Galilei in the scientific revolution of the 17th Century?

  • He proved that the solar system revolved around the Earth
  • He discovered Jupiter's moons and realized our Moon was covered with craters
  • He made important contributions to probability theory
  • He proved that the solar system revolved around the Sun (correct)

What important contributions did Blaise Pascal make to mathematics?

  • He discovered Jupiter's moons and realized our Moon was covered with craters
  • He developed probability theory and compound interest calculations
  • He invented the telescope and improved the compass
  • He developed projective geometry and probability theory (correct)

At a young age, what did Blaise Pascal develop and construct?

<p>A working mechanical calculator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Blaise Pascal's study of gambling problems?

<p>Important development of probability theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What groundbreaking discovery did Galileo Galilei make using his invention?

<p>He observed Jupiter’s moons for the first time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for discovering that the orbits of the Earth and other planets are elliptical or oval in shape?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist developed what became known as Pascal’s triangles in projective geometry?

<p>Pascal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was an expert in various languages and a well-versed religious philosopher?

<p>Pascal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who designed an instrument that serves as the basis of the modern refractive telescope?

<p>Johannes Kepler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist developed a new type of mathematics called calculus during his lifetime?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a book known as 'philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica' in 1687?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed what became known as Pascal’s triangles in projective geometry?

<p>Pascal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is best known for his work on formulating a theory of gravitation, inspired by watching an apple fall from a tree?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was a leading astronomer of the scientific Revolution and is best known for discovering that the orbits of the Earth and other planets are elliptical or oval in shape?

<p>Johannes Kepler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was deeply curious and made numerous contributions to physics, mathematics, and philosophy, including describing universal gravitation and the three laws of motion?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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