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Questions and Answers
What is unique about the Galapagos penguin compared to other penguin species?
Where do most Galapagos penguins inhabit?
How do Galapagos penguins stay cool in their warm environment?
Where are the other banded penguins species found?
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What is the typical lifespan of a Galapagos penguin?
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Study Notes
- The Galapagos penguin is endemic to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador and is the only penguin species found north of the equator.
- Most Galapagos penguins inhabit Fernandina Island and the west coast of Isabella Island, surviving in the cool waters of the Humboldt and Cromwell currents despite the tropical latitude.
- It is one of the smallest species of penguin in the world and belongs to the banded penguins group, with other species found mostly on the coasts of Africa and mainland South America.
- Galapagos penguins have developed techniques to stay cool in their warm environment, with black feathers on their back, flippers, and head, a white belly, and a distinctive stripe from their eyes down to their neck and chin.
- They have a monogamous mating system, breed year-round, nest in caves and crevices for protection, have a lifespan of about 15 to 20 years, but face reduced life expectancy in the wild due to predation.
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Description
Learn about the fascinating characteristics and habitat of Galapagos penguins, the only penguin species north of the equator. Discover how they have adapted to survive in warm tropical climates and their distinctive physical appearance.
