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Galapagos Penguins: Unique Features and Habitat
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Galapagos Penguins: Unique Features and Habitat

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Questions and Answers

What is unique about the Galapagos penguin compared to other penguin species?

  • It is the only penguin species that nests in caves and crevices.
  • It is the smallest penguin species in the world.
  • It is the only penguin species with monogamous mating behavior.
  • It is the only penguin species found north of the equator. (correct)
  • Where do most Galapagos penguins inhabit?

  • Fernandina Island
  • The west coast of Isabella Island (correct)
  • The east coast of Santa Cruz Island
  • The east coast of Isabella Island
  • How do Galapagos penguins stay cool in their warm environment?

  • They have white feathers to reflect sunlight.
  • They have a monogamous mating system.
  • They migrate to colder regions during warmer seasons.
  • They have black feathers on their back, flippers, and head. (correct)
  • Where are the other banded penguins species found?

    <p>On the coasts of Africa and mainland South America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical lifespan of a Galapagos penguin?

    <p>15 to 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The Galapagos penguin is endemic to the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador and is the only penguin species found north of the equator.
    • Most Galapagos penguins inhabit Fernandina Island and the west coast of Isabella Island, surviving in the cool waters of the Humboldt and Cromwell currents despite the tropical latitude.
    • It is one of the smallest species of penguin in the world and belongs to the banded penguins group, with other species found mostly on the coasts of Africa and mainland South America.
    • Galapagos penguins have developed techniques to stay cool in their warm environment, with black feathers on their back, flippers, and head, a white belly, and a distinctive stripe from their eyes down to their neck and chin.
    • They have a monogamous mating system, breed year-round, nest in caves and crevices for protection, have a lifespan of about 15 to 20 years, but face reduced life expectancy in the wild due to predation.

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    Description

    Learn about the fascinating characteristics and habitat of Galapagos penguins, the only penguin species north of the equator. Discover how they have adapted to survive in warm tropical climates and their distinctive physical appearance.

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