Galantamine (Razadyne) Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are contraindications for Galantamine (Razadyne)?

  • Mild hepatic impairment
  • Hypersensitivity (correct)
  • Severe renal impairment (correct)
  • Bradycardia
  • Galantamine is indicated for severe dementia.

    False

    What are the key side effects of Galantamine?

    Chest pain, anorexia, incontinence, tremor.

    What is the primary action of Galantamine?

    <p>Increase cholinergic function by inhibiting cholinesterase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Patients with ________ should use caution with Galantamine.

    <p>heart issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are potential interactions with Galantamine?

    <p>Succinylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should nursing responsibilities include when administering Galantamine?

    <p>Monitor for bradycardia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following categories related to Galantamine with their descriptions:

    <p>Indication = Mild to moderate dementia Classification = Anti Alzheimer's, Cholinergic Side effects = Fatigue, dizzy, headache, etc. Contraindication = Hypersensitivity, severe hepatic/renal impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Galantamine (Razadyne) Overview

    • A cholinergic medication classified as an anti-Alzheimer's drug.
    • Available in both oral and extended-release formulations.

    Indications

    • Primarily used to treat mild to moderate dementia associated with Alzheimer’s disease.

    Side Effects

    • Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, headache, syncope, and bradycardia.
    • Other significant effects may include chest pain, anorexia, diarrhea, dyspepsia, and nausea.
    • Risk of bladder outflow obstruction, incontinence, tremors, and weight loss.

    Drug Action

    • Works by inhibiting cholinesterase, thus increasing cholinergic function.
    • Aims to lower cognitive impairment and improve symptoms related to dementia.

    Nursing Responsibilities

    • Essential to monitor patients for signs of bradycardia.
    • Regular assessment can help mitigate risks associated with cardiac function.

    Contraindications

    • Not recommended for patients with hypersensitivity or severe hepatic and renal impairment.
    • Avoid use in those with uncontrolled conditions that could exacerbate risks.

    Cautions

    • Exercise caution in patients with heart issues, as it may lead to a slowed heart rate.
    • History of ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding poses additional risks.
    • Concurrent use of NSAIDs can increase chances of cardiovascular mortality.

    Drug Interactions

    • Increases neuromuscular blockade effects of succinylcholine, leading to muscle weakness.
    • May enhance the effects of other cholinesterase inhibitors or cholinergic agents like Bethanechol.
    • Decreases the effectiveness of anticholinergic medications.
    • Cytochrome P450 inhibitors (e.g., Ketoconazole, Paroxetine, Amitriptyline, Fluvoxamine, Quinidine) can elevate galantamine's effects and blood levels.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on Galantamine (Razadyne) with these flashcards. Explore key points related to its classification, indications, and important precautions. Ideal for healthcare professionals and students studying pharmacology.

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