GAD Laws: Understanding Gender Bias and Discrimination

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary motivation behind the development of laws concerning gender?

  • To replace the women in development focus
  • To address the rapid increase in cases of gender issues (correct)
  • To promote equality and privilege among individuals
  • To promote implicit gender biases

What is the focus of the Gender and Development approach?

  • On social, economic, political, and cultural forces that determine individual participation (correct)
  • On promoting gender equality through education
  • Only on women's social and economic empowerment
  • On addressing gender-based violence

What is the outcome of discussing gender bias and discrimination in schools?

  • It promotes implicit gender biases
  • It is a challenging topic for some youth (correct)
  • It has no significant impact
  • It leads to a decrease in gender-based issues

What is the significance of the concept of implicit bias in the context of gender?

<p>It implies that discrimination can be unconscious (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the GAD approach replacing the women in development focus?

<p>It focuses on the social construction of gender (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of laws concerning gender?

<p>To protect every individual's rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 11313?

<p>To implement the Safe Spaces Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proclamation declares the month of October as National Children's Month?

<p>Proclamation 267 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 6949?

<p>To declare March 8 as National Women's Day (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law provides for the rehabilitation and integration of disabled persons into society?

<p>Republic Act 7277 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 7600?

<p>To provide incentives to government and private health institutions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law declares sexual harassment unlawful in the employment and education environment?

<p>Republic Act 7877 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 8187?

<p>To grant paternity leave to married male employees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law recognizes the rights of indigenous cultural communities?

<p>Republic Act 8371 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Republic Act 8552?

<p>To establish the rules for domestic adoption of Filipino children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law declares unlawful the practice of matching Filipino women for marriage to foreign nationals on a mail-order basis?

<p>Republic Act 6955 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Republic Act 9208?

<p>To eliminate trafficking in persons especially women and children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Republic Act 10354?

<p>To provide a national policy on responsible parenthood and reproductive health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of November 25 in the context of Republic Act 10398?

<p>It is the National Consciousness Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women and Children (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Republic Act 8980?

<p>To promote early childhood care and development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act 8972?

<p>To provide benefits and privileges to solo parents and their children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of Republic Act 9710?

<p>The Magna Carta of Women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Magna Carta of Women in the Philippines?

<p>To eliminate discrimination against women and promote their rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of women and girls who have undergone female genital mutilation in 29 countries?

<p>133 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of women who have experienced physical or sexual violence worldwide?

<p>1 in 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the programs launched by UN Women?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of early marriage on girls' education?

<p>It reduces their opportunities to access education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of educating women and girls?

<p>It increases their chances of realizing their full potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of victims of forced sexual exploitation worldwide?

<p>4.5 million (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action?

<p>To address the 12 key areas of concern for women and girls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of discrimination on women's access to healthcare services?

<p>It prevents some women from accessing healthcare services they need (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Magna Carta of Women in the Philippines?

<p>It recognizes, protects, fulfills, and promotes the rights of Filipino women (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of diverse women participating in peace negotiations?

<p>Improved quality and durability of peace agreements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason women are often excluded from peace and political processes?

<p>Discriminatory laws, social stereotypes, and institutional obstacles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of cyberviolence on women and girls?

<p>It has extended harassment and stalking to the online world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of UN Women's efforts in the area of justice and security?

<p>To support the reform of justice and security institutions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of women's involvement in environmental decision-making?

<p>It integrates their concerns in policies and programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of women's participation in the economy?

<p>It has a significant and positive impact on economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of promoting the balance of work and domestic responsibilities for women and men?

<p>It supports the full and equal participation of women in the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of girls' rights in the context of gender equality?

<p>It is essential for preventing violence and discrimination against girls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of UN Women's efforts in the area of women in power and decision-making?

<p>To advocate for reforms to ensure women's fair access to decision-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of women's representation in the media on gender equality?

<p>It has a positive impact on gender equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender-fair language can help to dismantle systemic biases that have perpetuated discrimination.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using masculine default terms, such as 'mankind' instead of 'humanity', is an example of gender-neutral language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Active listening and respectful communication can reduce misunderstandings and unintended offense.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using diminutives and endearments when referring to women can promote their authority and professionalism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inclusive language can help to challenge gender stereotypes and promote greater mutual understanding.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Commenting on women's physical appearance more often than men's can promote gender equality.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using gender-specific language like 'he' or 'she' is recommended for creating an inclusive environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It's okay to make assumptions about someone's gender based on their appearance or role.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using inclusive language like 'men, women, and non-binary individuals' is a way to acknowledge diversity of gender identities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender-neutral language is not necessary in creating an inclusive environment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using phrases like 'guys' or 'girls' is a respectful way to address a group of people.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Recognizing and celebrating the diversity of gender identities and expressions is important for creating an inclusive environment.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of gender-fair language helps to reinforce traditional gender stereotypes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using gender-fair language is essential for promoting a culture of active listening and respectful communication.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender-neutral terms are important in professional settings as they promote inclusivity and respect for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity or expression.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inclusive language has no impact on an organization's reputation or business outcomes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender-fair language is only important in personal relationships, not in professional settings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The adoption of gender-fair language is a meaningless exercise with no real-world impact.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Introduction to Gender and Development

  • Gender bias, discrimination, and violence are common issues worldwide, and discussing them can be challenging.
  • The GAD (Gender and Development) approach emerged in the 1980s to replace the Women in Development (WID) focus.
  • GAD focuses on social, economic, political, and cultural forces that affect how individuals participate in, benefit from, and control resources and activities.

The 1995 Beijing Platform for Action

  • Flagged 12 key areas needing urgent action to ensure greater equality and opportunities for women and men.
  • The 12 areas of concern include:
    • Women and poverty
    • Education and training of women
    • Women and health
    • Violence against women
    • Women and armed conflict
    • Women and the economy
    • Women in power and decision-making
    • Institutional mechanisms
    • Human rights of women
    • Women and the media
    • Women and the environment
    • The girl child
  • Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 11313 (Safe Spaces Act)
  • Executive Order 209 (The Family Code of the Philippines)
  • Various proclamations and republic acts supporting women's rights and development, such as:
    • Republic Act 6949 (National Women's Day)
    • Republic Act 6955 (anti-mail-order bride)
    • Republic Act 7192 (integration of women in development)
    • Republic Act 9710 (Magna Carta of Women)

The Magna Carta of Women (Republic Act 9710)

  • A comprehensive women's rights law
  • Supports expanding access to quality multi-sectorial responses for survivors of violence
  • Advocates for laws and policies to help step-up investments in prevention

Empowering Women and Girls

  • Ensure women's full and equal participation in decision-making processes
  • Recognize and protect women's rights, including their human rights
  • Support programs that empower girls and young women to pursue their dreams and confront discrimination
  • Advocate for a world where girls can live free from fear, violence, and discrimination

Enhancing Communication and Understanding

  • The use of gender-fair language empowers individuals and communities that have historically been marginalized or overlooked
  • Gender biases in language can be subtle or deeply ingrained, including:
    • Masculine default terms
    • Assumptions about gender
    • Association of certain words or roles with a particular gender
    • Diminutives and endearments that minimize authority and professionalism
    • Objectification of women through comments on their physical appearance
  • Encourage open discussions, learn from others' experiences, and create a more inclusive and equitable environment for people of all gender identities.

Gender-Neutral Language

  • Use inclusive terms and avoid assumptions about an individual's gender
  • Recognize and celebrate the diversity of gender identities and expressions
  • Avoid language that stereotypes or biases individuals based on their gender
  • Use language that acknowledges the spectrum of gender, such as "men, women, and non-binary individuals"

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