Untitled Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the operations for full-service network carriers with regards to the hub-and-spoke network?

The main objective is to use resources or capacity that will yield a higher return.

What is the primary method by which a tour operator creates the finished good for the tourism industry?

The primary method is by adding different travel components and tourism services into a planned tour or getaway, including the flight from the starting point to the destination.

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Point-to-point model (correct)
  • Hub-and-spoke model (correct)
  • Network model (correct)
  • All of the above

The success of low-cost carriers can be attributed to a number of important variables such as including in-flight amenities, crew and aircraft utilization, seating arrangements, the use of secondary airports, digital and direct distribution, and more.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aircraft is often used for high-speed or high-altitude operations in general aviation?

<p>Jet-powered aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

The use of aircraft for transportation within urban areas is called urban air mobility (UAM)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)?

<p>UAVs have several advantages over traditional aircraft, including lower operating costs, greater flexibility, and the ability to operate in hazardous or difficult-to-reach environments. They are used for a wide range of applications including aerial photography, mapping, inspection, search and rescue, delivery, and more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a type of air cargo carrier?

<p>Low-cost carrier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind the rapid evolution of air cargo in recent years?

<p>The growth of e-commerce and the increasing demand for fast and reliable transportation of goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urban air mobility has the potential to reduce pollution and congestion in cities.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the challenges that need to be overcome before urban air mobility can be widely adopted?

<p>The main challenges to UAM are technical, regulatory, and economic. Some of the biggest challenges are the cost to develop and operate the technology, the regulations and issues related to safety, security, and privacy, and the lack of infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are vertiports commonly located?

<p>All of the above (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The business model of low-cost carriers are focused on selling low-cost tickets and supplementing revenue through add-on services like extra luggage, food, insurance, and other ancillary revenues.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regional airlines established their position in the commercial aviation sector thanks to the deregulation of the air industry in the 1978.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a major player in the regional airline industry?

<p>SouthWest Airlines (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options are the main characteristics of general aviation aircraft?

<p>All of the above (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of air cargo carriers?

<p>They are specifically designed to transport goods, rather than passengers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do integrators do?

<p>Integrators coordinate the entire supply chain, from the initial sourcing of goods to their final delivery to the customer, and for this, they work with a network of partners and service providers, such as airlines, warehouses, and ground transportation companies, to provide a seamless and efficient service to their customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Combination carriers are airlines that operate both passenger and freighter aircraft in their fleets and can offer a range of services to meet the needs of different customers.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Business Model

A company's plan to generate profits, outlining products/services, target market, and anticipated costs.

Marketing Mix

The four key factors in marketing: product, price, place, and promotion.

Customer Value

How a customer perceives the worth of a product or service, based on benefits and price-to-quality ratio.

Value Proposition

A clear description of what a product or service offers and why customers should choose it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Revenue Passenger Kilometers (RPKs)

A metric used in aviation to measure traffic by calculating passenger kilometers traveled.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Available Seat Miles (ASMs)

An aviation metric that measures an airline's capacity by multiplying the number of seats by the total distance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Load Factor

Represents the percentage of available seats filled on a flight, calculated by dividing RPK by ASM.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Full-Service Network Carrier (FSNC)

Airlines offering a wide range of services, multiple destinations, and a hub-and-spoke network.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Hub-and-Spoke Network

An airline model where passengers connect through hubs to reach various destinations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Yield Management

Distributing a limited number of seats strategically for maximum revenue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Frequent Flyer Programs (FFPs)

Loyalty programs that reward frequent flyers with points for flights and other benefits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

Managing customer interactions, using data analysis to enhance service and revenue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SWOT Analysis

A framework for examining a company's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spoilage Rate

The proportion of denied boardings to total boardings, indicating wasted revenue.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low-Cost Carrier (LCC)

Airlines focusing on low fares and minimal services, often using a point-to-point network.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Low-Cost Leadership Strategy

Offering products/services at a lower price than competitors to attract price-sensitive customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ancillary Services

Additional services offered by airlines beyond the basic fare, such as baggage fees, snacks, and seat selection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Differentiation Strategy

Standing out from competitors by offering unique features or services, even at a slightly higher price.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integrated Tour Operators

Companies that bundle travel packages, including flights, accommodation, and activities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scheduled Aviation

Flights with a fixed timetable, following a set route.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-Scheduled Aviation

Flights operated on demand, not following a fixed schedule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Charter Flights

Flights booked by a group or organization, not included in a regular airline schedule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Point-to-Point Network

An airline model where flights directly connect two specific cities, without hubs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fleet Commonality

Using a single type or similar types of aircraft for operational efficiency and cost savings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Aircraft Utilization

Maximizing the use of aircraft to increase revenue by scheduling more frequent flights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Turnaround Time

The time between landing and taking off again, crucial for maximizing flight frequency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Efficiency

Using aircraft that consume less fuel to reduce operating costs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

Combining two or more companies to create a larger entity, often for strategic advantage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Subsidiaries

Smaller companies controlled by a larger parent company.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Modern Aviation Transport Modes Course Book

  • Course code: DLBAMMATM01
  • Publisher: IU International University of Applied Sciences
  • Publication year: 2023
  • Publication version: 001-2023-0331
  • Author: Sarah Abbas

Module Director

  • Professor: Dr. Konstantinos Kalligiannis
  • PhD in airline branding (Cranfield University)
  • MSc in airport planning and management (Loughborough University)
  • MSc in air transport (Cranfield University)
  • Held leadership positions in aviation projects globally
  • Provides airport training courses internationally

Table of Contents

  • Introduction
  • Signposts throughout the course book
  • Suggested Reading
  • Learning Objectives
  • Unit 1: Overall Market Development and Basic Concepts
    • What are Business Models?
    • What are Airline Business Models?
    • Historical Development of Airline Business Models
  • Unit 2: Full-Service Network Carriers
    • Major Players
    • SWOT
  • Unit 3: Low-Cost Carriers
    • Major Players
    • SWOT
  • Unit 4: Charter/Integrated Tour Operators
    • Major Players
    • SWOT
  • Unit 5: Regional Carriers
    • Environment and Trends
    • Major Players
    • SWOT
  • Unit 6: General and Business Aviation
    • Environment and Trends
    • Major Players
    • SWOT
  • Unit 7: Urban Air Mobility
    • Air Taxis
    • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
    • Infrastructure Requirements
    • SWOT
  • Unit 8: Cargo Carriers
    • Different types of air cargo carriers
    • Examples of major cargo carriers
    • SWOT
  • Appendix
    • List of References
    • List of Tables and Figures

Suggested readings

  • Borden, N. (1984). The concept of the marketing mix. Journal of Advertising Research, 24(4), 7-12.
  • Gross, S., & Lück, M. (2016). The Low Cost Carrier Worldwide. Routledge.
  • Holland, J., & Leslie, D. (2017). Tour Operators and Operations: Development, management and responsibility. CABI.
  • Pattillo, D. M. (2020). The general aviation industry in America: A history. McFarland.
  • Pels, E. (2008) Airline network competition: Full-service airlines, low-cost airlines and long-haul markets. Research in Transportation Economics, 24(1), 68-74.
  • Schäfer, J. G. (2023). Air cargo: Participants – Processes – Markets – Developments. Springer Nature.
  • Vasigh, B., & Azadian, F. (2022). Aircraft Valuation in Volatile Market Conditions: Guiding toward profitability and prosperity. Springer Nature

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled Quiz
55 questions

Untitled Quiz

StatuesquePrimrose avatar
StatuesquePrimrose
Untitled Quiz
50 questions

Untitled Quiz

JoyousSulfur avatar
JoyousSulfur
Untitled Quiz
48 questions

Untitled Quiz

StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty avatar
StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser