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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the operations for full-service network carriers with regards to the hub-and-spoke network?

The main objective is to use resources or capacity that will yield a higher return.

What is the primary method by which a tour operator creates the finished good for the tourism industry?

The primary method is by adding different travel components and tourism services into a planned tour or getaway, including the flight from the starting point to the destination.

Which of these options are correct? (Select all that apply)

  • Point-to-point model (correct)
  • Hub-and-spoke model (correct)
  • Network model (correct)
  • All of the above
  • The success of low-cost carriers can be attributed to a number of important variables such as including in-flight amenities, crew and aircraft utilization, seating arrangements, the use of secondary airports, digital and direct distribution, and more.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of aircraft is often used for high-speed or high-altitude operations in general aviation?

    <p>Jet-powered aircraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The use of aircraft for transportation within urban areas is called urban air mobility (UAM)

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the advantages of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)?

    <p>UAVs have several advantages over traditional aircraft, including lower operating costs, greater flexibility, and the ability to operate in hazardous or difficult-to-reach environments. They are used for a wide range of applications including aerial photography, mapping, inspection, search and rescue, delivery, and more.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not a type of air cargo carrier?

    <p>Low-cost carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the driving force behind the rapid evolution of air cargo in recent years?

    <p>The growth of e-commerce and the increasing demand for fast and reliable transportation of goods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Urban air mobility has the potential to reduce pollution and congestion in cities.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the challenges that need to be overcome before urban air mobility can be widely adopted?

    <p>The main challenges to UAM are technical, regulatory, and economic. Some of the biggest challenges are the cost to develop and operate the technology, the regulations and issues related to safety, security, and privacy, and the lack of infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are vertiports commonly located?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The business model of low-cost carriers are focused on selling low-cost tickets and supplementing revenue through add-on services like extra luggage, food, insurance, and other ancillary revenues.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regional airlines established their position in the commercial aviation sector thanks to the deregulation of the air industry in the 1978.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is not a major player in the regional airline industry?

    <p>SouthWest Airlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these options are the main characteristics of general aviation aircraft?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of air cargo carriers?

    <p>They are specifically designed to transport goods, rather than passengers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do integrators do?

    <p>Integrators coordinate the entire supply chain, from the initial sourcing of goods to their final delivery to the customer, and for this, they work with a network of partners and service providers, such as airlines, warehouses, and ground transportation companies, to provide a seamless and efficient service to their customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combination carriers are airlines that operate both passenger and freighter aircraft in their fleets and can offer a range of services to meet the needs of different customers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Modern Aviation Transport Modes Course Book

    • Course code: DLBAMMATM01
    • Publisher: IU International University of Applied Sciences
    • Publication year: 2023
    • Publication version: 001-2023-0331
    • Author: Sarah Abbas

    Module Director

    • Professor: Dr. Konstantinos Kalligiannis
    • PhD in airline branding (Cranfield University)
    • MSc in airport planning and management (Loughborough University)
    • MSc in air transport (Cranfield University)
    • Held leadership positions in aviation projects globally
    • Provides airport training courses internationally

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction
    • Signposts throughout the course book
    • Suggested Reading
    • Learning Objectives
    • Unit 1: Overall Market Development and Basic Concepts
      • What are Business Models?
      • What are Airline Business Models?
      • Historical Development of Airline Business Models
    • Unit 2: Full-Service Network Carriers
      • Major Players
      • SWOT
    • Unit 3: Low-Cost Carriers
      • Major Players
      • SWOT
    • Unit 4: Charter/Integrated Tour Operators
      • Major Players
      • SWOT
    • Unit 5: Regional Carriers
      • Environment and Trends
      • Major Players
      • SWOT
    • Unit 6: General and Business Aviation
      • Environment and Trends
      • Major Players
      • SWOT
    • Unit 7: Urban Air Mobility
      • Air Taxis
      • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
      • Infrastructure Requirements
      • SWOT
    • Unit 8: Cargo Carriers
      • Different types of air cargo carriers
      • Examples of major cargo carriers
      • SWOT
    • Appendix
      • List of References
      • List of Tables and Figures

    Suggested readings

    • Borden, N. (1984). The concept of the marketing mix. Journal of Advertising Research, 24(4), 7-12.
    • Gross, S., & Lück, M. (2016). The Low Cost Carrier Worldwide. Routledge.
    • Holland, J., & Leslie, D. (2017). Tour Operators and Operations: Development, management and responsibility. CABI.
    • Pattillo, D. M. (2020). The general aviation industry in America: A history. McFarland.
    • Pels, E. (2008) Airline network competition: Full-service airlines, low-cost airlines and long-haul markets. Research in Transportation Economics, 24(1), 68-74.
    • Schäfer, J. G. (2023). Air cargo: Participants – Processes – Markets – Developments. Springer Nature.
    • Vasigh, B., & Azadian, F. (2022). Aircraft Valuation in Volatile Market Conditions: Guiding toward profitability and prosperity. Springer Nature

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