Business 1.2
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Questions and Answers

What is a key advantage of partnerships?

  • Prolonged decision-making
  • Lack of harmony
  • Financial strength (correct)
  • Unlimited liability

Which of the following is a disadvantage of a partnership?

  • Financial privacy
  • Limited liability
  • Specialisation and division of labour
  • Unlimited liability (correct)

What is the main aim of private sector organizations?

  • To generate profit for owners (correct)
  • To promote social welfare
  • To regulate industry standards
  • To provide essential goods and services

What does limited liability imply for shareholders?

<p>They can lose only their investment in the company. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of business entity is owned and controlled by private individuals?

<p>Sole traders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a private limited company?

<p>Shares can be sold to the general public. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes public sector organizations?

<p>Owned and controlled by the government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for disputes in partnerships?

<p>Differences in opinion among partners. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of nonprofit social enterprises?

<p>Reinvest surplus back into the organization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a family-run private limited company prefer to remain private?

<p>To avoid costs associated with public flotation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a privately held company?

<p>A family-owned business not listed publicly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential financial implication of becoming a public limited company?

<p>Need to make financial accounts public. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major benefit of being a publicly held company?

<p>Ability to raise finance through public share offerings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of cooperatives?

<p>Owned and controlled by their members (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of organization is primarily involved in providing essential mailing services?

<p>Public sector organizations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of partnerships?

<p>All partners have equal management rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a privately held company?

<p>Shares are typically owned by family or friends. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of transitioning Mars Incorporated to a publicly held company?

<p>Increased pressure from shareholders for dividend payments. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a public limited company raise capital?

<p>By issuing shares on a stock exchange. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following companies is an example of a publicly held company?

<p>Honda Motor Company, Ltd. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might hinder the decision of the Mars family to float their company publicly?

<p>Historical and personal reluctance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of limited liability companies?

<p>Easier access to capital from investors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enables a publicly held company to provide shares to a wide audience?

<p>Public trading on stock exchanges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'continuity' refer to in the context of limited liability companies?

<p>The ability to maintain business operations without interruption. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of cooperatives?

<p>Decision-making power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does GWD claim to operate more sustainably compared to traditional whisky industries?

<p>By generating its own electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'triple bottom line' refer to?

<p>Environmental, social, and economic performance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of non-governmental organizations (NGOs)?

<p>They provide public goods and services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor does NOT typically affect the choice of business type when establishing a new business?

<p>Environmental sustainability practices (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be considered a disadvantage of cooperatives?

<p>Limited promotional opportunities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding for-profit organizations and non-profit social enterprises?

<p>Non-profit social enterprises tend to focus on societal benefits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do private sector social enterprises plan to use their surpluses?

<p>To benefit society through various initiatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may some goods and services provided by NGOs be underprovided by the public sector?

<p>Government priorities shift frequently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cooperatives differ from traditional businesses?

<p>Members engage in decision-making and share profits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do public sector for-profit social enterprises usually play?

<p>They address inefficiencies left by the private sector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of This Saves Lives as a social enterprise?

<p>To end severe acute malnutrition in children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of GlenWyvis Distillery?

<p>It is owned and run by local community members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential disadvantage of slower decision-making in cooperatives?

<p>Delayed responses to market changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of private sector for-profit social enterprises?

<p>To make a surplus to achieve social aims (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do cooperatives ensure social responsibility?

<p>By allowing members to vote on decisions and share profits (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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