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Questions and Answers

What shape do s-orbitals have?

  • Spherical (correct)
  • Cylindrical
  • Dumbbell-shaped
  • Planar

How many orbitals does a single p sublevel contain?

  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)

Which of the following accurately describes the shape of p-orbitals?

  • Dumbbell-shaped (correct)
  • Spherical in shape
  • Linear shape
  • Toroidal shape

What determines the number and types of atomic orbitals in an atom?

<p>The energy sublevel (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about d orbitals is true?

<p>D orbitals have different orientations in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Bohr model in atomic theory?

<p>To explain the specific paths of electrons around the nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Rutherford’s atomic model fail to explain chemical properties?

<p>It neglected to address electron energy levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an electron gains energy in the Bohr model?

<p>It moves to a higher energy level further from the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of energy levels is true in the Bohr model?

<p>Higher energy levels are closer together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physical phenomenon occurs when electrons return to lower energy levels?

<p>Emitting light (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best explains the concept of a quantum of energy?

<p>A fixed amount of energy required for electron transitions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to identify elements by their emission spectra?

<p>It distinguishes between elements based on emitted light (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a limitation of the Bohr model when applied to atoms with more than one electron?

<p>It could not accurately predict emission and absorption energies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when an electron in a hydrogen atom returns to a lower energy level?

<p>The atom emits light. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, what state is achieved when the electron is at its lowest energy?

<p>Ground state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Erwin Schrödinger's model of the atom differ from that of Rutherford and Bohr?

<p>It treated the electron as a wave. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atomic orbital best described as?

<p>A region of space with a high probability of finding an electron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In quantum mechanics, what does the density of the electron cloud represent?

<p>The probability of finding an electron. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the frequency of emitted light from an electron's transition relate to?

<p>The energy change of the electron. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about energy levels in the Bohr model is incorrect?

<p>Electrons can have any energy between the energy levels. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the solutions to the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics?

<p>They describe allowed energies and electron probabilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the second energy level?

<p>8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Pauli exclusion principle, how many electrons can occupy a single atomic orbital?

<p>Two, with opposite spins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that electrons will fill the lowest energy orbitals first?

<p>Aufbau principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of orbitals in the fourth energy level?

<p>32 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many electrons can the d sublevel hold?

<p>10 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Hund’s rule in filling orbitals?

<p>Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before being doubly occupied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the maximum number of electrons in energy levels determined?

<p>By using the formula $2n^2$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sublevels are present in the third energy level?

<p>3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct electron configuration for a neutral iron atom?

<p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements describes an excited electron configuration?

<p>Electrons occupy higher energy levels than their ground state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements would have a 3d sublevel being filled?

<p>Scandium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 'Ne' represent in the electron configuration [Ne] 3s1 for sodium?

<p>The preceding noble gas configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many total electrons are represented in the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?

<p>20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5, how many electrons are in the 3d sublevel?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the electron configuration of the O2- ion?

<p>1s2 2s2 2p6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to indicate when an electron or electrons are not in the lowest energy state?

<p>Excitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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