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Questions and Answers

What shape do s-orbitals have?

  • Spherical (correct)
  • Cylindrical
  • Dumbbell-shaped
  • Planar
  • How many orbitals does a single p sublevel contain?

  • 5
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3 (correct)
  • Which of the following accurately describes the shape of p-orbitals?

  • Dumbbell-shaped (correct)
  • Spherical in shape
  • Linear shape
  • Toroidal shape
  • What determines the number and types of atomic orbitals in an atom?

    <p>The energy sublevel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about d orbitals is true?

    <p>D orbitals have different orientations in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Bohr model in atomic theory?

    <p>To explain the specific paths of electrons around the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did Rutherford’s atomic model fail to explain chemical properties?

    <p>It neglected to address electron energy levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an electron gains energy in the Bohr model?

    <p>It moves to a higher energy level further from the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic of energy levels is true in the Bohr model?

    <p>Higher energy levels are closer together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physical phenomenon occurs when electrons return to lower energy levels?

    <p>Emitting light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best explains the concept of a quantum of energy?

    <p>A fixed amount of energy required for electron transitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to identify elements by their emission spectra?

    <p>It distinguishes between elements based on emitted light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a limitation of the Bohr model when applied to atoms with more than one electron?

    <p>It could not accurately predict emission and absorption energies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs when an electron in a hydrogen atom returns to a lower energy level?

    <p>The atom emits light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, what state is achieved when the electron is at its lowest energy?

    <p>Ground state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Erwin Schrödinger's model of the atom differ from that of Rutherford and Bohr?

    <p>It treated the electron as a wave.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an atomic orbital best described as?

    <p>A region of space with a high probability of finding an electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In quantum mechanics, what does the density of the electron cloud represent?

    <p>The probability of finding an electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the frequency of emitted light from an electron's transition relate to?

    <p>The energy change of the electron.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about energy levels in the Bohr model is incorrect?

    <p>Electrons can have any energy between the energy levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the solutions to the Schrödinger equation in quantum mechanics?

    <p>They describe allowed energies and electron probabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in the second energy level?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Pauli exclusion principle, how many electrons can occupy a single atomic orbital?

    <p>Two, with opposite spins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle states that electrons will fill the lowest energy orbitals first?

    <p>Aufbau principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of orbitals in the fourth energy level?

    <p>32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many electrons can the d sublevel hold?

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Hund’s rule in filling orbitals?

    <p>Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before being doubly occupied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the maximum number of electrons in energy levels determined?

    <p>By using the formula $2n^2$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many sublevels are present in the third energy level?

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct electron configuration for a neutral iron atom?

    <p>1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements describes an excited electron configuration?

    <p>Electrons occupy higher energy levels than their ground state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following elements would have a 3d sublevel being filled?

    <p>Scandium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the symbol 'Ne' represent in the electron configuration [Ne] 3s1 for sodium?

    <p>The preceding noble gas configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many total electrons are represented in the electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d5, how many electrons are in the 3d sublevel?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the electron configuration of the O2- ion?

    <p>1s2 2s2 2p6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to indicate when an electron or electrons are not in the lowest energy state?

    <p>Excitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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