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Questions and Answers
True or false: There is evidence that psychological interventions can improve cancer survival rates.
False
True or false: There is sufficient evidence to prove that psychosocial interventions can improve survival in cancer patients?
False
True or false: The International Psycho-Oncology Society has been established to coordinate supportive care networks.
True
True or false: Cancer development is not affected by psychological factors?
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True or false: Cancer patients may suffer from changes in self-esteem and body image due to the disease.
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True or false: The International Psycho-Oncology Society has been established to join forces in supportive care networks?
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True or false: Guidelines for cancer treatment are based on evidence from research and psychosocial support is often available to cancer patients?
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True or false: Chemotherapeutic treatments are known to interfere with sexual function in cancer patients.
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True or false: Psycho-oncology is still a developing field of oncological care.
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True or false: Changes in body image and self-esteem, cancer-related fatigue, and pain do not play an important role in sexual dysfunction in cancer patients?
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Study Notes
- Cancer and its treatments lead to a broad range of physical and psychosocial problems.
- These range from physical pain, fatigue, and loss of autonomy to anxiety, depression, and strain on personal relationships.
- Psycho-oncology has developed into a firmly established part of oncological care in recent decades.
- Systematic research has exploded, and national societies have been created to join forces in the International Psycho-Oncology Society.
- Guidelines have been developed, and much effort has been made to implement and coordinate supportive care networks.
- In line with the broadening concept of health-related quality of life, the range of psycho-oncologic intervention has been continuously expanding.
- Cancer is a complex, multifaceted process with psychosocial factors contributing to cancer genesis, as well as progression.
- Although there is some evidence that psychological distress, especially depression, leads to poorer prognosis in cancer disease, the causal nature of this correlation is not yet proven.
- There is still debate over the question of whether psychosocial interventions could therefore improve survival in cancer patients.
- Historically, concepts like the “cancer personality” have had detrimental effects, leading, for example, to dysfunctional self-attribution of guilt in cancer patients.
- There is insufficient evidence to prove a significant effect of psychosocial interventions on cancer progression or survival, but evidence is slowly converging.
- Laypersons, as well as health care workers, tend to overestimate the role of psychological factors in cancer development.
- Cancer development and progression are affected by a variety of psychological factors, including stress, pain, and fatigue.
- Cancer patients should be screened for distress in order to identify those who may benefit from psychooncological interventions.
- Psychooncological interventions can help manage pain and fatigue, two common symptoms of cancer.
- Guidelines for cancer treatment are based on evidence from research, and psychosocial support is often available to cancer patients.
- Cancer can affect sexuality in many direct and indirect ways.
- Cancer itself (especially testicular, prostate, penile, bladder, or gynecological tumors), as well as operative treatment, may harm physical structures necessary to sexual function.
- Disease-related hormonal changes or hormonal changes induced by chemotherapeutic, hormonal, or operative treatment interfere with sexual function.
- Changes in body image and self-esteem, cancer-related fatigue, pain or emotional problems, or strains on the relationship with sexual partners also play an important role in sexual dysfunction in cancer patients.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the broad range of physical, psychosocial, and sexual issues faced by cancer patients, as well as the role of psycho-oncology in providing supportive care and interventions. Explore the complexities of cancer's impact on quality of life and the evolving understanding of psychosocial factors in cancer progression.
