FZC007 Chemistry Lecture Notes: The Atom and Isotopes
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Questions and Answers

What sub-atomic particle has a relative mass of 0 and a relative charge of -1?

  • Isotope
  • Electron (correct)
  • Neutron
  • Proton
  • Which sub-atomic particle is responsible for the identity of an element?

  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Proton (correct)
  • Isotope
  • What term is used for atoms of the same element that contain a different number of neutrons?

  • Ions
  • Molecules
  • Isotopes (correct)
  • Relative masses
  • Which term is used for atoms of the same element that contain a different number of protons or electrons?

    <p>Ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon-12 called?

    <p>Relative Atomic Mass (Ar)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which instrument can be used to find the masses of different isotopes?

    <p>Mass Spectrometer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared to 1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon-12 called?

    <p>Relative Isotopic Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12th the mass of an atom of carbon-12 called?

    <p>Relative Molecular Mass (Mr)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of atoms have a different number of protons or electrons?

    <p>Ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes atoms containing a different number of neutrons?

    <p>Isotopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relative atomic mass of carbon?

    <p>12.0108 g/mol -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Relative Molecular Mass (Mr) of Water, H2O?

    <p>18.0 g/mol -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Maximum number of electrons that can be present in the 3rd shell (n = 3)?

    <p>18 electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Principal Quantum Number for the 4th shell (n = 4)?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Relative Molecular Mass (Mr) of Carbon Dioxide, CO2?

    <p>44.0 g/mol -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Principal Quantum Number for the 1st shell (n = 1)?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Relative Molecular Mass (Mr) of Ethanol, CH3CH2OH?

    <p>(3 x 12.0) + 16.0 + (6 x 1.0) g/mol -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the angular momentum quantum number, l, for the 2nd shell (n = 2)?

    <p>-1, 0, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Relative Molecular Mass (Mr) of Acetone, CH3COCH3?

    <p>(4 x 12) + (6 x 16) + (6 x 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the range of magnetic moment numbers (ml) for the 3rd shell (n = 3)?

    <p>-l to l except for n = 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

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