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Questions and Answers

What did Rizal refuse to do before his execution?

Eat breakfast

Kneel down (correct)

Pray in the chapel

Sign memorabilia

Which poem did Rizal give to his sisters before his execution?

El Canto de la Vida

Huling Paalam

Mi Ultimo Adios (correct)

Sugo ng Kalayaan

What did Rizal request regarding how he should be shot?

In the arm

In the stomach

In the heart

In the back (correct)

What was Rizal's stance towards his enemies before his execution?

He had made peace with them Signup and view all the answers

What words did Rizal yell just before his execution?

Consummatum est! Signup and view all the answers

What was the last meal Rizal had before his execution?

Three boiled eggs Signup and view all the answers

Who accompanied Rizal to Bagumbayan on the day of his execution?

His defense lawyer and priests Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal do with his remaining possessions before his execution?

Handed them to his sister Signup and view all the answers

What was the date of Rizal's actual trial?

December 26, 1896 Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the preliminary investigation that began on November 20, 1896?

To gather evidence against Rizal for rebellion Signup and view all the answers

During the trial, what was one of Rizal's primary strategies in his defense?

To articulate his commitment to truth and justice Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal's trial reflect the political climate of the time?

It showcased a complex interplay of political motives and ideological clashes. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main reasons for Rizal's confinement at Fort Santiago?

To gather evidence against him through torture of others Signup and view all the answers

In which way did Rizal express his philosophy on death?

In his farewell poem, 'Mi Ultimo Adios' Signup and view all the answers

What was one notable detail during Rizal's final moments?

He remained calm and composed. Signup and view all the answers

What significant contributions did Rizal make while in exile?

He wrote novels that inspired the revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What were the charges brought against Jose Rizal during his trial?

Rebellion, sedition, and the formation of illegal associations Signup and view all the answers

On which day was Jose Rizal's execution officially ordered?

December 28, 1896 Signup and view all the answers

What philosophical belief did Rizal express regarding fighting for liberties?

Education is a vital prerequisite for meaningful change Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of Rizal's last poem, 'Mi Ultimo Adios'?

A farewell to his family and friends Signup and view all the answers

How did Rizal spend his last hours before execution?

Visiting the prison chapel and saying goodbye to family Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place on December 15, 1896?

Rizal issued a manifesto to certain Filipinos Signup and view all the answers

What did Rizal's sister Trinidad receive from the lamp on the day of his execution?

A copy of his last poem, 'Mi Ultimo Adios' Signup and view all the answers

What was the sentiment experienced by Rizal on Christmas day in 1896?

Profound sadness and isolation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rizal's Exile, Trial, and Death

Rizal's exile to Dapitan lasted from 1892 to 1896.
Dapitan was a remote town in Mindanao, serving as an outpost for the Spanish.
It was the only location witnessing Rizal's fate since July 1896, under Jesuit missionary jurisdiction.
Rizal arrived in Manila on June 26, 1892, causing a sensational reaction.
His popularity worried the Spanish, prompting thorough searches of houses where he stayed and people who associated with him.
On July 3, 1892, Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina in Manila.
Four days later, he was arrested.
Arrest grounds included publishing anti-Catholic/anti-friar material, possession of inflammatory pamphlets ("Pobres Frailes"), and dedicating El Filibusterismo to perceived traitors (Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora), advocating independence.
Governor General Despujol deported Rizal to Dapitan on July 7, 1892.
Further, the circulation of Rizal's works was prohibited in the Philippines.
Rizal's notable accomplishments during exile include establishing a clinic and operating on his mother's cataracts, undertaking studies of local medicine, offering free medical care to the underprivileged, founding a school (no tuition), holding classes beneath a Talisay tree, and developing a comprehensive curriculum covering several subjects.
Rizal's involvement in community projects included constructing a water system, draining marshlands to combat malaria, establishing lighting systems, and remodeling the town plaza.
Inventions developed during his exile include a cigarette lighter and a machine for improved brick production.
His scientific discoveries include the discovery of the Rhacophorus Rizali (rare frog), Apogonia Rizali (small beetle), and Draco Rizali (flying dragon)
Rizal acquired 70 hectares of land where crops and a variety of trees were planted.
He planned for agricultural development, including a cacao colony in Dapitan.
Rizal engaged in profitable business including hemp production and shipping to Manila.
He also built a clinic, and a school
He assembled a significant conchology collection with 346 shells representing 203 species.
George Taufer, who had an eye ailment, traveled to Dapitan to seek help from Rizal and was accompanied by his adopted daughter, Josephine Bracken.
Rizal and Josephine Bracken married and lived in his octagonal house in Dapitan.
Rizal's plans were interrupted by visits from Dr. Pio Valenzuela and Raymundo Mata, who informed him about the founding of the Katipunan and subsequent planned revolution.
Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt prompted Rizal to join the Spanish Army.
Rizal's request to become a surgeon in Cuba was approved.
He left for Manila and eventually went to Fort Santiago, where he faced arrest
His trial commenced on December 26, 1896. Accusations included rebellion, sedition, and illegal association.
The trial was controversial during a time of political discord and turmoil.
The Spanish authorities sought evidence, including documents, testimonies, and confessions.
On December 28, 1896, the execution order was signed.
Rizal refused to kneel or be blindfolded during his execution, and requested to be executed from behind, not shot in the head, but in the back.
Witnesses testify to the events and circumstances of his last 24 hours, detailing farewells and expressions of faith
On December 30, 1896, Rizal was executed at Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park).
The controversy regarding a retraction document and the authenticity of its claims continued.

Rizal's Last 24 Hours

On December 29, 1896, Rizal received the notice of his impending execution.
His final moments were spent in prayer and confession.
He ate a simple breakfast of boiled eggs.
He provided his remaining personal belongings to family members, including his last poem, Mi Ultimo Adios.
He was not granted the opportunity to see his mother.