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Questions and Answers
What were the causes of the American Revolution?
What were the causes of the American Revolution?
What were the outcomes of the American Revolution?
What were the outcomes of the American Revolution?
Colonists gained independence from Great Britain.
What were the effects of the American Revolution?
What were the effects of the American Revolution?
The USA was formed and inspired the French Revolution.
What is a federal system?
What is a federal system?
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What is the Bill of Rights?
What is the Bill of Rights?
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What are some similarities between the French and American Revolutions?
What are some similarities between the French and American Revolutions?
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What was the major difference between the American and French Revolutions?
What was the major difference between the American and French Revolutions?
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What was the War of Austrian Succession?
What was the War of Austrian Succession?
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What was the Seven Years War?
What was the Seven Years War?
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Study Notes
American Revolution Causes
- The Seven Years War led to significant war debt for Great Britain, prompting the imposition of new taxes on the American colonies.
- Enlightenment ideas encouraged colonists to seek autonomy and question the legitimacy of British rule.
American Revolution Outcomes
- The war resulted in the colonists gaining independence from Great Britain, marking the birth of the United States.
American Revolution Effects
- The formation of the United States as a new nation.
- The American Revolution served as an inspiration for the French Revolution, influencing similar struggles for liberty.
Federal System
- Established a union of individual states under a central government authority, balancing state and national power.
Bill of Rights
- Comprises the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, outlining fundamental freedoms and rights of individuals.
Similarities between French and American Revolutions
- Both revolutions sought to break free from absolute rulers and achieve self-governance.
- Economic instability stemming from war debt fueled unrest in both nations.
- Social inequality played a significant role in motivating the desire for change.
- Enlightenment philosophies were pivotal in igniting revolutionary sentiments in both contexts.
Major Difference between American and French Revolutions
- The American Revolution did not involve a Reign of Terror, which characterized the later phases of the French Revolution.
War of Austrian Succession
- Involved a conflict among Austria, Prussia, and France over succession issues regarding Maria Theresa’s reign.
- Resulted largely in a return of territories, except for Silesia, leading to growing tensions that contributed to the outbreak of the Seven Years War.
Seven Years War
- A global conflict primarily between Great Britain and France, focused on territorial disputes in North America.
- Great Britain aimed to seize French territories, resulting in significant territorial gains, including Canada and land east of the Mississippi River.
- The outcomes of this war directly stimulated revolutionary sentiments in the American colonies due to the consequent taxing policies implemented by Britain.
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