Future Forms and Conditionals Quiz

Future Forms

• Will:

  • Used for spontaneous decisions and predictions.
  • Example: "I will help you with that."

• Going to:

  • Used for plans or intentions that are decided before the moment of speaking.
  • Example: "I am going to travel next year."

Gerunds and Infinitives

• Gerunds (verb + -ing):

  • Function as nouns in a sentence.
  • Example: "Swimming is my favorite hobby."
  • Used after certain verbs (e.g., enjoy, avoid, consider).

• Infinitives (to + verb):

  • Used to express purpose or intent.
  • Example: "I want to learn English."
  • Used after certain verbs (e.g., want, need, hope).

Conditional Structures

• Zero Conditional:

  • Structure: If + present simple, present simple.
  • Used for general truths.
  • Example: "If you heat water, it boils."

• First Conditional:

  • Structure: If + present simple, will + base form of the verb.
  • Used for real future situations.
  • Example: "If it rains, I will stay home."

• Second Conditional:

  • Structure: If + past simple, would + base form of the verb.
  • Used for hypothetical present or future situations.
  • Example: "If I were rich, I would travel the world."

• Third Conditional:

  • Structure: If + past perfect, would have + past participle.
  • Used for hypothetical situations in the past.
  • Example: "If I had known, I would have called you."

Future Forms

• Will is used for spontaneous decisions and predictions, for example, "I will help you with that".
• Going to is used for plans or intentions that are decided before the moment of speaking, for example, "I am going to travel next year".

Gerunds and Infinitives

• Gerunds are verbs ending in "-ing" that function as nouns in a sentence, for example, "Swimming is my favorite hobby".
• Gerunds are used after certain verbs, such as enjoy, avoid, and consider.
• Infinitives are "to + verb" and are used to express purpose or intent, for example, "I want to learn English".
• Infinitives are used after certain verbs, such as want, need, and hope.

Conditional Structures

• Zero Conditional is used for general truths and has the structure "If + present simple, present simple", for example, "If you heat water, it boils".
• First Conditional is used for real future situations and has the structure "If + present simple, will + base form of the verb", for example, "If it rains, I will stay home".
• Second Conditional is used for hypothetical present or future situations and has the structure "If + past simple, would + base form of the verb", for example, "If I were rich, I would travel the world".
• Third Conditional is used for hypothetical situations in the past and has the structure "If + past perfect, would have + past participle", for example, "If I had known, I would have called you".