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Questions and Answers

What is depersonalization characterized by?

  • Feeling outside the body (correct)
  • Clear-minded awareness of surroundings
  • Altered perception of the environment
  • Misinterpretation of stimuli
  • Which of the following describes derealization?

  • Ability to remember recent events
  • Clear awareness of personal identity
  • Feeling of the environment being strange or unreal (correct)
  • Concrete thinking and immediate experience
  • What is a sign of an individual's level of alertness and consciousness?

  • Disturbance in perception of surroundings (correct)
  • Able to remember past events distinctly
  • Ability to interpret abstract proverbs
  • Clear-minded decision-making capabilities
  • Which capacity is assessed by asking a person to explain the meaning of a proverb?

    <p>Capacity for abstract thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the ability to control impulses?

    <p>Difficulty managing feelings of guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does assessing an individual's knowledge about self involve?

    <p>Awareness of illness and its implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the evaluation process in psychiatric nursing?

    <p>To assess the effectiveness of the nursing care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a critical component of a mental status assessment?

    <p>Preference for therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When observing the grooming and dress of a client during a mental status assessment, which of the following would indicate potential concerns?

    <p>Evidence of soiled clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a mental status examination, what aspect does the evaluation of a client's posture include?

    <p>Body posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is essential to collect when assessing a client’s identification data?

    <p>Occupation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an assessment of a client's eye contact level signify in a mental status evaluation?

    <p>Client's engagement and emotional state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which observation is considered during the assessment of a client's motor activity?

    <p>Presence of tremors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to evaluate a client's appearance compared to their chronological age during a mental status assessment?

    <p>To identify potential self-neglect or developmental issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information would be crucial to include under a client's significant other data?

    <p>Relationship status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What belief is associated with an individual feeling that their behavior is being dictated by external forces?

    <p>Control or influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the belief that a part of the body is dysfunctional?

    <p>Somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinking is characterized by viewing one's words or actions as having power?

    <p>Magical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of individuals experiencing paranoia?

    <p>Extreme suspiciousness of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of thoughts are referred to as suicidal or homicidal ideas?

    <p>Intentions to harm oneself or others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavioral pattern is typically associated with phobias?

    <p>Irrational fears of specific objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines poverty of content in communication?

    <p>Offering vague or stereotypical responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of hallucination involves unreal sensory perceptions of taste?

    <p>Gustatory hallucination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of obsessions?

    <p>Persistent thoughts that cannot be eliminated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional response might indicate nihilistic beliefs?

    <p>Feeling of non-existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterized by the inability to complete normal tasks due to low energy?

    <p>Anergia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom involves the client maintaining body parts in a position for extended periods?

    <p>Waxy flexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines echopraxia?

    <p>Imitating the actions of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is best described as a subjective feeling of motor restlessness?

    <p>Akathisia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes psychomotor retardation?

    <p>Movements are noticeably slow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of pressure of speech?

    <p>Inability to interrupt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the inability to perform a voluntary motor activity despite normal muscle function?

    <p>Apraxia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might indicate a person's gait pattern during assessment?

    <p>Any evidence of limping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to a voluntary assumption of inappropriate or bizarre postures?

    <p>Posturing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic describes an individual with stuttering speech?

    <p>Hoarseness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for when an individual persistently repeats the last word of a sentence spoken to them?

    <p>Perseveration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a type of thought process where speech consists of a jumbled mixture of words that lacks coherence?

    <p>Word salad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does concrete thinking refer to in terms of cognitive processing?

    <p>Literal and elemental thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the false belief of being harassed or persecuted?

    <p>Persecutory delusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of echolalia?

    <p>Repeating what another person says</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates an abrupt interruption in the train of thought, often leading to an inability to recall what was to be said?

    <p>Blocking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which thinking disorder involves speaking with puns or words that sound similar but have different meanings?

    <p>Clang associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does poverty of speech refer to in a clinical context?

    <p>Speaking very little or using monosyllables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of delusion is characterized by the belief that one holds immense power or significance?

    <p>Grandiose delusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An individual who cannot or will not speak is described as suffering from which condition?

    <p>Mutism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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