Fungi Types and Reproduction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between yeasts and moulds?

  • Yeasts produce specialized spore structures, while moulds reproduce by budding
  • Yeasts reproduce by budding, while moulds reproduce using apical extension (correct)
  • Yeasts are multicellular, while moulds are unicellular
  • Yeasts always produce hyphae, while moulds never produce hyphae

Which staining method can be used to distinguish between mould and yeast infections?

  • Crystal violet staining
  • Gram staining
  • Acid-fast staining
  • Fluorescence staining (correct)

How do yeasts primarily reproduce?

  • By budding (correct)
  • By producing specialized spore structures
  • By apical extension
  • By forming true hyphae

What is a characteristic feature of moulds in terms of hyphal structure?

<p>Mould hyphae are parallelsided and regularly septate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do yeasts form pseudohyphae?

<p>Through multiple budding events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major virulence factor in Cryptococcus?

<p>Capsule that prevents phagocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between moulds and yeasts?

<p>Yeasts can be commensal but not moulds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dermatophyte is the commonest cause of skin and nail infections?

<p>Trichophyton rubrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exact cause of Tinea capitis?

<p>Trichophyton tonsurans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Aspergillosis primarily cause disease?

<p>Inhalation of spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary location for Candida albicans in humans to be a commensal organism?

<p>GI tract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor predisposes individuals to candidiasis by taking away natural bacteria, allowing yeast overgrowth?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding Candida albicans, which activity is NOT part of how it is primed to cause infection?

<p>Production of hyaluronidase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which yeast infection is associated with the Central Nervous System (CNS) and leads to cryptococcal meningitis?

<p>Cryptococcus neoformans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the liver located in the body?

<p>Right hypochondrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many lobes is the liver divided into and what is the name for each?

<p>4 - Right, Left, Caudate, and Quadrate lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What supplies the liver with blood?

<p>Hepatic artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does liver disease do?

<p>Causes multiple problems by interfering with the liver's functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an infectious cause of liver disease?

<p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average incubation period for hepatitis C?

<p>2 weeks to 6 months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hepatitis B prevented most effectively?

<p>Vaccination with a 95% effective vaccine in 3 doses at 0, 1, and 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is general anaesthesia not recommended for people with liver disease?

<p>Due to impairment of detoxification in the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main risk associated with obstructive jaundice in surgery?

<p>Bleeding due to vitamin K malabsorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen dentally in patients with liver disease due to Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)?

<p>Secondary Sjogren’s syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does non-alcoholic Fatty Liver disease involve?

<p>Accumulation of fat within the liver cells. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which risk factor is associated with gallstones?

<p>High cholesterol level. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of alcohol-related liver disease?

<p>Cirrhosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in chronic liver disease?

<p>The liver is failing to cope with its functional demands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is jaundice characterized?

<p>Yellowing of the skin and sclerae due to bilirubin build-up. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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