Fungi Structure and Reproduction Quiz
30 Questions
3 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic feature of diatoms?

  • Extracellular digestion
  • Presence of chitin in cell walls
  • Two-part silica shell (correct)
  • Chloroplasts with brown accessory pigments
  • Why are diatoms essential for reef-building corals?

  • They provide the corals with carbon dioxide
  • They serve as a source of shelter
  • They supply the corals with oxygen and sugars (correct)
  • They are predators of harmful algae
  • What is the primary pigment in the chloroplasts of diatoms?

  • Xanthophylls
  • Chlorophyll a
  • Fucoxanthin (correct)
  • Chlorophyll b
  • How do diatoms reproduce to form chains?

    <p>Binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ecological importance of diatoms in lakes and seas?

    <p>Filtering water and improving clarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes diatoms from other protists like dinoflagellates?

    <p>Presence of a two-part silica shell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of xylem in plants?

    <p>Transport water and nutrients downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a seedless vascular plant mentioned in the text?

    <p>Mosses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major challenge do land plants face that led to the development of a waxy cuticle?

    <p>Desiccation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of alternation of generations in plants?

    <p>It aids in reproductive success through spore production and gamete formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tissue modifications like thorns and spines in plants?

    <p>Defend against herbivores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves prokaryotes taking up DNA found in the environment?

    <p>Transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group dominated the Carboniferous period but now represents only a fraction of global plant diversity?

    <p>Seedless vascular plants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of genetic diversity and exchange in prokaryotes mentioned in the text?

    <p>Binary Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of eukaryotic organisms is described as 'not animals, fungi, or plants'?

    <p>Protists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the catchall category of eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, fungi, or plants?

    <p>Protists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the vegetative body of a fungi called?

    <p>Thallus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the transfer of DNA, usually as a plasmid, from one prokaryote to another?

    <p>Conjugation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do multicellular fungi reproduce asexually?

    <p>By forming spores through mitosis at the tips of specialized hyphae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes protists from animals, fungi, and plants?

    <p>Nutrition mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of cytoplasmic fusion in sexual reproduction in fungi?

    <p>Formation of dikaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the plant in the mycorrhizal partnership with fungi?

    <p>Provides sugars to the fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a lichen as a composite organism?

    <p>Presence of a mycelium surrounding photosynthetic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are lichens often among the first organisms to colonize bare rock?

    <p>They can survive in harsh environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of seed plants lacks both flowers and fruits?

    <p>Conifers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of gymnosperms superficially resemble palms and were dominant during the time of the dinosaurs?

    <p>Cycadophyta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many species of gymnosperms currently belong to the group Gnetophyta?

    <p>1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which time period did flowering plants evolve to dominate most terrestrial ecosystems?

    <p>Jurassic period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What novel structure in angiosperms allows them to form cooperative evolutionary relationships with animals for pollen dispersal?

    <p>Flowers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do fruits serve as in angiosperms apart from protecting the developing embryo?

    <p>Agent of dispersal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser