Fungi Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is exclusive to the cell walls of fungi?

  • Peptidoglycan
  • Lignin
  • Cellulose
  • Chitin (correct)

How does the heterotrophic nutrition of fungi primarily occur?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Chemosynthesis
  • Absorption (correct)
  • Ingestion

What type of cell are fungi?

  • Eukaryotic (correct)
  • Prokaryotic
  • Archaean
  • Bacterial

What is the main function of spores in fungi?

<p>Asexual reproduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of fungi as saprophytes?

<p>Decomposing dead organic matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fungi, what is a hypha?

<p>A single filament that makes up the mycelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the mass of hyphae that forms the body of a fungus?

<p>Mycelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction in fungi?

<p>Budding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do fungi obtain nutrition by being parasitic organisms?

<p>By attacking living hosts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do symbiotic fungi interact with other organisms?

<p>By mutually benefiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Eukaryotic Fungi

Cell type of fungi, possessing a nucleus and other complex organelles.

Chitin cell wall

The cell wall in fungi is made of this carbohydrate.

Yeasts

Unicellular fungi that can reproduce asexually.

Molds

Multicellular fungi with a filamentous structure.

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Budding

Asexual reproduction in fungi where a new organism grows from an outgrowth or bud.

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Fungi: Saprophytes

Nutrition is derived from dead or decaying organic matter.

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Fungi: Parasites

Nutrition is derived from living organisms.

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Fungi: Symbiosis

Nutrition is derived from a mutually beneficial relationship.

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Hypha

A thread-like filament forming the mycelium of a fungus.

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Mycelium

The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a network of thread-like hyphae.

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Study Notes

  • Fungi are part of the Eukaryota domain and have cellular walls made of chitin

Organization

  • Fungi can be unicellular or multicellular
  • Unicellular fungi include yeasts
  • Multicellular fungi include molds

Reproduction

  • Fungi reproduce asexually via budding
  • Fungi reproduce sexually via gametes

Nutrition

  • Fungi are heterotrophic
  • Fungi are either saprophytes, parasites, or symbiotic organisms
  • Fungi have reproductive structures that produce spores
  • Hyphae are structures which form the mycelium

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