Fungi Characteristics and Relation to Plants and Animals
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between mycorrhizae and fungal pathogens?

  • Mycorrhizae thrive internally within the host organism, while fungal pathogens are externally harmful.
  • Mycorrhizae cause illness when the immune system is weakened, while fungal pathogens regulate bacterial species.
  • Mycorrhizae form mutualistic relationships with plant roots, while fungal pathogens grow on or in living things and steal resources. (correct)
  • Mycorrhizae are opportunistic pathogens, while fungal pathogens help in digestion.

Which of the following characteristics is unique to fungi?

  • Eukaryotic
  • Cell walls made of chitin (correct)
  • Chemoheterotrophic
  • Photosynthetic

What makes Candidiasis different from Tinea in terms of infection?

  • Candidiasis can develop treatment resistance, unlike Tinea. (correct)
  • Candidiasis is a beneficial use of fungi, while Tinea is a fungal pathogenic infection.
  • Candidiasis infects the blood, while Tinea affects the nails.
  • Candidiasis causes ringworm, while Tinea causes yeast infections.

Why are fungi classified as heterotrophic organisms?

<p>They use chemicals to digest food in the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fungi reproduce asexually?

<p>Through division of hyphae into new cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean when it is stated that most fungi that cause illness are opportunistic pathogens?

<p>These fungi only cause illness when the immune system is already weakened. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spore prints in fungi identification?

<p>To distinguish unique shape, pattern, and color for identification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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