Fungal Diversity and Ecology Quiz
40 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which major groups of Amoebozoa are mentioned in the text?

  • Plasmodial and cellular slime molds, rhizaria, and fungi
  • Gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and plasmodial and cellular slime molds (correct)
  • Gymnamoebas, rhizaria, and fungi
  • Gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and rhizaria
  • How do gymnamoebas move?

  • By using pseudopodia in a process called amoeboid movement (correct)
  • By secreting mucus to slide over surfaces
  • By forming cysts for dispersal
  • By using flagella for locomotion
  • What is the usual habitat of entamoebas?

  • Pond waters
  • Oral cavity or intestinal tract of animals (correct)
  • Soil environments
  • On the surface of leaves and plant stems
  • How does amoeboid movement occur in gymnamoebas?

    <p>Resulting from streaming of the cytoplasm as it flows forward at the less contracted and viscous cell tip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of fungi is obligately symbiotic and forms associations with plants called endomycorrhizae?

    <p>Glomeromycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major genus of endomycorrhizae used as an agricultural inoculant to promote symbiotic associations between plant and fungus?

    <p>Glomus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of land plant species form associations with Glomeromycota?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease can be caused by inhaled spores of pathogenic Rhizopus species?

    <p>Sinus infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major role of glomeromycetes in the ability of early vascular plants to colonize land?

    <p>Nutrient exchange</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method used to make drinking water safe in developed countries?

    <p>Chlorination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease caused by Legionella, a bacterial pathogen often associated with drinking water?

    <p>Legionnaires' disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between disease outbreaks from potable water and recreational waters?

    <p>Type of pathogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main method used to regulate the operation of public swimming pools in the United States?

    <p>State and local health departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to reduce the spread of waterborne diseases in developed countries?

    <p>Chlorination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the fungal genus that can cause serious infections if inhaled in sufficient amounts?

    <p>Rhizopus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease of pandemic proportions considered in the text?

    <p>Cholera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mode of transmission for Entamoeba histolytica?

    <p>Through fecal contamination of water and food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of organisms were previously classified with fungi, but are actually motile protists?

    <p>Slime molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary component of fungal cell walls?

    <p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of slime mold exists as expanding masses of protoplasm containing many diploid nuclei?

    <p>Plasmodial slime molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism can produce sexual spores and form a macrocyst that remains dormant?

    <p>Dictyostelium discoideum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of described fungal species?

    <p>Approximately 100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary ecological role of most fungal species?

    <p>Decomposition of organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fungi nourish themselves?

    <p>By secreting extracellular enzymes that digest polymeric materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of associations do fungi establish with plants?

    <p>Symbiotic associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary nutritional mode of fungi?

    <p>Decomposers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary habitat of most fungal species?

    <p>Terrestrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of potential fungal species that could exist?

    <p>1.5 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which polymer in woody plants is mainly decomposed by wood-rotting fungi?

    <p>Lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of fungal cell walls?

    <p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of fungi is commonly found in soil and on decaying plant material?

    <p>Mucoromycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of associations do some fungi form with plant roots to facilitate mineral uptake?

    <p>Endomycorrhizae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi play a key role in decomposing woody materials in forests?

    <p>White rot fungi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component decomposed by wood-rotting fungi, such as brown rot and white rot fungi?

    <p>Lignin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi typically forms associations with cyanobacteria or green algae, known as lichens?

    <p>Ascomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do fungal hyphae typically grow together across and above a surface to form?

    <p>Mycelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of fungi forms symbiotic relationships with plant roots?

    <p>Glomeromycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main component of fungal cell walls?

    <p>Chitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of white rot fungi in forests?

    <p>Decomposing woody materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of fungi typically forms associations with cyanobacteria or green algae, known as lichens?

    <p>Ascomycota</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fungal Diversity and Ecology

    • Lignin, a complex polymer in woody plants along with cellulose, provides rigidity and is decomposed mainly by wood-rotting fungi, such as brown rot and white rot fungi.
    • Most fungi are multicellular, forming hyphae and asexual spores, and some grow as single cells known as yeasts.
    • Fungal cell walls consist of chitin, with other polysaccharides and small amounts of proteins, lipids, polyphosphates, and inorganic ions.
    • Some fungi form mycorrhizal associations with plant roots to facilitate mineral uptake, while others form lichens with cyanobacteria or green algae.
    • Fungal pathogens cause widespread crop and plant damage, as well as human fungal diseases, ranging from minor to life-threatening conditions.
    • Mucoromycota and Glomeromycota are two groups of fungi, with Mucoromycota commonly found in soil and on decaying plant material, and Glomeromycota forming symbiotic relationships with plant roots.
    • Rhizopus nigricans, a common black bread mold, undergoes a complex life cycle involving both asexual and sexual reproduction, forming haploid spores and diploid zygospores.
    • The white rot fungi play a key role in decomposing woody materials in forests, making them of major ecological importance.
    • Fungal hyphae typically grow together across and above a surface to form a compact mycelium, from which aerial hyphae reach up into the air above the surface, and spores called conidia are formed on their tips.
    • Fungal plant pathogens cause significant yearly losses in fruit and grain crops, and human fungal diseases range from minor conditions to serious systemic mycoses.
    • Ectomycorrhizae typically forms between basidiomycetes and the roots of woody plants, while endomycorrhizae forms between glomeromycete fungi and many nonwoody plants.
    • Some fungi also form associations with cyanobacteria or green algae, known as lichens, and can invade and cause disease in plants and animals.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    Test your knowledge of fungal diversity and ecology with this quiz. Explore topics such as fungal decomposition, cell structure, mycorrhizal associations, fungal pathogens, and ecological roles of different fungal groups. See how much you know about the fascinating world of fungi and their impact on ecosystems.

    More Like This

    PEBO 102: Fungal Diversity and Biology
    40 questions
    Fungal Diversity and Structural Forms
    40 questions

    Fungal Diversity and Structural Forms

    RecordSettingWoodland7437 avatar
    RecordSettingWoodland7437
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser