Fundamentals of Physics

The study of matter, energy, motion, and force, aiming to understand the universe's behavior.

Describes motion using displacement, velocity, and acceleration, without considering causes.

Studies the causes of motion, such as forces and torques.

An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by a force.

Force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma).

For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

The energy transferred to or from an object by a force acting on it.

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system.

The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

The position and momentum of a particle cannot both be known exactly.