Fundamentals of Physics
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of physics deals with the motion of objects and the forces that cause that motion?

  • Optics
  • Mechanics (correct)
  • Thermodynamics
  • Electromagnetism

Kinematics describes motion with regard to its causes.

False (B)

What is the displacement?

the change in position of an object

According to Newton's Second Law, force equals mass times ______.

<p>acceleration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Temperature = A measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system. Heat = The transfer of energy between objects due to a temperature difference. Energy = The capacity to do work. Work = The transfer of energy when a force causes displacement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of Newton's Laws states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction?

<p>Newton's Third Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conservation of momentum states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other?

<p>Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is:

<p>Conserved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy of an isolated system tends to decrease over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of heat transfer involves the movement of fluids?

<p>convection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Heat transfer through direct contact is known as ______.

<p>conduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes a particle to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field?

<p>Electric charge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electric current is the flow of magnetic charge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon involves the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another?

<p>refraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The superposition of two or more waves, resulting in increased amplitude is known as constructive ______.

<p>interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states there's a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties of a particle can be known simultaneously?

<p>Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special relativity deals with gravity as a curvature of spacetime.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Physics?

Study of matter, energy, space, and time.

Mechanics

Motion of objects and the forces causing it.

Displacement

Change in an object's position.

Velocity

Rate of change of displacement.

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Newton's First Law

An object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by a force.

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Newton's Second Law

Force equals mass times acceleration (F = ma).

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Conservation of Energy

Total energy in an isolated system stays constant.

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Heat

Transfer of energy due to temperature difference.

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First Law of Thermodynamics

Energy is conserved; change in internal energy equals heat added minus work done.

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Second Law of Thermodynamics

Entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time.

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Conduction

Heat transfer through direct contact

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Electric Charge

A fundamental property that causes force in EM fields.

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Electric Field

Force field surrounding an electric charge.

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Electric Current

The flow of electric charge.

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Refraction

Bending of light as changing medium.

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Wave Nature of Light

Light has wave-like properties.

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Mass-Energy Equivalence

Mass and energy are equivalent: E=mc^2.

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Time Dilation

Slowing of time at high speeds.

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Description

Explore core concepts in physics: mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Learn about kinematics, including displacement, velocity, and acceleration. This covers the study of matter, energy, and their interactions.

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