Fundamentals of Physics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the word 'physics'?

  • Latin physica
  • Borrowed from ancient Egyptians
  • Greek φυσική (phusikḗ) (correct)
  • Sumerian term for natural science

Which field directly led to the development of television and computers?

  • Electromagnetism (correct)
  • Nuclear physics
  • Thermodynamics
  • Solid-state physics

What was inspired by advances in mechanics?

  • Development of calculus (correct)
  • Industrialization
  • Domestic appliances
  • Nuclear weapons

Which ancient civilization made contributions to natural sciences before 3000 BCE?

<p>Sumerians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'φύσις' (phúsis) mean?

<p>Nature, property, and science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the visibility of objects, excluding light-emitting ones?

<p>Diffuse reflection of light (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reflection is exhibited by an ideal diffuse reflecting surface?

<p>Lambertian reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials reflect light diffusely with great efficiency?

<p>Plaster and paper (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does polishing produce on a highly polished white marble surface?

<p>Specular reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind diffuse reflection from solids?

<p>Surface roughness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the visibility of objects, excluding light-emitting ones?

<p>Diffuse reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reflection exhibits equal luminance when viewed from all directions lying in the half-space adjacent to the surface?

<p>Diffuse reflection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism behind diffuse reflection from solids?

<p>Surface roughness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of surface is required to give specular reflection?

<p>Flat and polished (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which materials reflect light diffusely with great efficiency?

<p>Non-absorbing powders or polycrystalline materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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