Fundamentals of Physics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main goal of physics?

  • To understand how the universe behaves. (correct)
  • To create new technologies.
  • To study living organisms.
  • To predict the weather.

Which of the following is a core concept in classical mechanics?

  • Displacement (correct)
  • Quantum entanglement
  • Entropy
  • Electromagnetic waves

Which law defines thermal equilibrium?

  • Second Law of Thermodynamics
  • Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics (correct)
  • Third Law of Thermodynamics
  • First Law of Thermodynamics

What describes the interactions of electric charges and magnetic moments?

<p>Electromagnetism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Light is an example of what?

<p>Electromagnetic wave (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the change in position of an object called?

<p>Displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes heat transfer through a material?

<p>Conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What force is described by Coulomb's law?

<p>The force between charged objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states every point on a wavefront is a source of secondary spherical wavelets?

<p>Huygens' principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation expresses mass-energy equivalence?

<p>$E=mc^2$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Physics?

The study of matter, energy, motion, and forces in space and time.

Classical Mechanics

Describes the motion of macroscopic objects with concepts like force and energy.

Electromagnetism

Describes interactions of electric charges and magnetic moments.

Quantum Mechanics

Governs matter's behavior at the atomic and subatomic level.

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Displacement

Change in position of an object.

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Work

The energy transferred by a force causing displacement.

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Conduction

Heat transfer through a material.

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Statistical Mechanics

Applies probability theory to predict behavior of particles.

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Refraction

Bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

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Time Dilation

The slowing down of time for a moving observer.

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