Questions and Answers
Personnel recovery is the sum of ______, ____, and ______ efforts to prepare for and execute the recovery and reintegration of isolated personnel.
military, diplomatic and civil
The presidential policy directive -30 (PPD-30) outlines the strategic objectives, _____, _____, and ____ to isolating events.
prevent, prepare, respond
A commander can declare a PR event if a U.S military member is or may be in a situation where they must ______, ____, ______, or ______.
survive, evade, resist, or escape
The DOD personnel recovery system is comprised of four functions _____, _____, _____, and _____.
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Personnel recovery joint education and training efforts focus on three groups: ______, ______, and ______.
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While planning for a PR operation, commanders should consider the following planning factor: threat, physical environment and ______.
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Individuals are trained and equipped to facilitate or conduct their own recovery using one of two methods described as: ______ or ______.
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The civil option may include ______, or ______ intervention by intergovernmental organizations.
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When gaps are identified, the commander can direct action to resolve the shortfall, develop requirements for higher headquarters (HQ) to resolve, or _______________.
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The report task begins with the recognition of an ________ event.
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Adaptation is dependent in real time _____________ of ongoing operations.
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Command indicates who and what type of authority an assigned commander has while control refers to what and how that commander exercises that authority; also known as __________________?
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The reintegration task begins when the ______________ is received.
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The DOD PR system is centered on five PR execution tasks; ___________, ____________, ___________, ____________ and ___________.
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What are the four categories of support a commander may exercise over assigned or attached PR forces?
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DIRLAUTH is a coordination relationship, not an authority through which command may be exercised.
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There are other authorities recognized throughout the DOD such as: __________, __________, __________, and __________.
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The locate task involves the effort taken to find and confirm the identity of isolated personnel. It starts upon recognition of an isolating event and continues until the isolated person is _________.
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The PR coordination architecture is the backbone of a commander's ability to make timely and accurate PR mission decisions.
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The _____________ is the JFC's primary coordination center responsible for planning and coordinating PR within the joint operational area.
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Which node is the primary joint force component organization responsible for coordinating and controlling component personnel recovery missions?
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Which node acts as a compartmented special operations node that integrates, coordinates, de-conflicts and synchronizes NAR operations?
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When the DOD is conducting PR in a chief of mission (COM) environment, COM concurrence is required before specific DOD activities can be conducted.
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The _____________ and ___________ at each US embassy head the country team.
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Who is responsible for providing physical, procedural and personal security services to US diplomatic facilities and personnel?
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Which of the following is used by PR professionals to describe intelligence provided in support of the joint force commander's PR operation?
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TACON is limited to the detailed direction and control of movements and maneuvers within the AO necessary to accomplish assigned missions or tasks.
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DIRLAUTH is a coordination relationship, not an authority through which command may be exercised.
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__________ is responsible for assisting the JFC in planning and coordinating PR operations within the assigned operational area.
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Study Notes
Personnel Recovery Basics
- Personnel recovery encompasses military, diplomatic, and civil efforts to recover and reintegrate isolated personnel.
Presidential Policy Directive - 30 (PPD-30)
- PPD-30 highlights the strategic objectives to prevent, prepare, and respond to isolating events involving U.S. nationals taken hostage abroad.
Criteria for PR Events
- A commander can declare a personnel recovery event when a U.S. military member is in a situation requiring them to survive, evade, resist, or escape.
DOD Personnel Recovery System
- The DOD personnel recovery system consists of four primary functions: preparation, planning, execution, and adaptation.
Training Focus Areas in Personnel Recovery
- Joint education and training efforts target commanders and their staff, recovery forces, and individuals at risk of isolation.
Planning Factors for PR Operations
- When planning a personnel recovery operation, consider threats, physical environment, and friendly capabilities.
Recovery Methods
- Individuals are trained to conduct recovery themselves using unassisted or opportune methods.
Civil Options in Recovery
- The civil option can include sanctioned or unsanctioned intervention by various organizations or influential persons.
Addressing Capability Shortfalls
- When addressing identified gaps, a commander may either develop requirements for higher HQ or accept the risk.
Reporting Process
- The report task initiates upon recognition of an isolating event and concludes when command authorities are informed.
Adaptation & Real-Time Intelligence
- Adaptation relies on observation of ongoing operations and data collection from various recovery mission reports.
Command and Control (C2)
- Command indicates authority while control describes how that authority is exercised over assigned forces, known as Command and Control (C2).
Reintegrate Task Initiation
- The reintegrate task begins upon receipt of a rescue notification, indicating a possibility for reintegration of the recovered person.
DOD PR Execution Tasks
- The DOD personnel recovery system revolves around five execution tasks: report, locate, support, recover, and reintegrate.
Categories of Support for Commanders
- A commander may exercise four categories of support: General, mutual, direct, and close.
DIRLAUTH Coordination Relationship
- DIRLAUTH represents a coordination relationship, not a command authority.
Authorities Recognized in DOD
- Recognized authorities outside documented doctrine include COCOM, OPCON, TACON, and DIRLAUTH.
Locate Task Definition
- The locate task involves efforts to find and confirm isolated personnel, starting upon recognition of an isolating event and continuing until the individual is recovered.
PR Coordination Architecture
- The PR coordination architecture is crucial for a commander's capabilities in making timely and informed PR mission decisions.
Joint Force Coordination Center
- The JPRC (Joint Personnel Recovery Center) serves as the primary coordination center for planning and coordinating PR within the operational area.
Component Organization for PR Missions
- The JPRC is responsible for coordinating and controlling joint force component personnel recovery missions.
Special Operations Node
- The UARCC (Unified Area Recovery Coordination Center) acts as a specialized node for integrating, coordinating, and synchronizing operations.
Chief of Mission Environment
- In a Chief of Mission environment, COM concurrence is essential before specific DOD activities can be conducted.
Leadership at US Embassies
- The Ambassador and Deputy Chief of Mission lead the country team at each U.S. embassy.
Security Responsibility
- The Ambassador is accountable for providing security services to U.S. diplomatic facilities and personnel.
Intelligence Support to PR Operations
- Intelligence provided in support of joint force commanders' PR operations is referred to as ISPR (Intelligence Support to Personnel Recovery).
TACON Definition
- TACON is limited to detailed direction and control of movements and maneuvers necessary for mission accomplishment.
JFC Support Responsibilities
- The JPRC assists the Joint Force Commander in planning and coordinating personnel recovery operations in the designated area.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of Personnel Recovery (PR 102) through these flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts such as personnel recovery processes and relevant policies. Perfect for students or professionals interested in military and recovery operations.
