Fundamentals of Nursing Chapter 15: Clinical Judgment

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a component of critical thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model?

  • Fairness
  • Intuition
  • Knowledge base (correct)
  • Risk taking

What is an attitude that supports critical thinking?

  • Apathy
  • Independence (correct)
  • Conformity
  • Naivety

Which level of critical thinking involves the most complex and nuanced thinking?

  • commitment
  • Novice thinking
  • Basic critical thinking
  • Complex critical thinking (correct)

What is a method for evaluating clinical judgments?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of general critical thinking?

<p>Problem solving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical thinking attitude that involves being open to new ideas?

<p>Creativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a specific critical thinking competency?

<p>Diagnostic reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a component of the Clinical Judgment Model?

<p>Experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following attitudes supports critical thinking?

<p>Humility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of clinical judgment in nursing practice?

<p>To make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making in nursing?

<p>Clinical judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a model for clinical judgment?

<p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is critical thinking in nursing?

<p>The ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of critical thinking in nursing practice?

<p>To focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes professional nurses from technicians or assistive personnel?

<p>Clinical judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is clinical judgment essential in nursing practice?

<p>To improve patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

<p>Clinical judgment is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of models in clinical judgment?

<p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between general critical thinking and specific critical thinking?

<p>General critical thinking is used in everyday life, while specific critical thinking is used in professional practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a critical thinking attitude that involves being open to multiple perspectives?

<p>Fairness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

<p>Clinical judgment is a subset of critical thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of critical thinking involves the most basic and fundamental thinking skills?

<p>Basic critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of evaluating clinical judgments?

<p>To identify areas for improvement in critical thinking skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the Clinical Judgment Model is most closely related to knowledge and experience?

<p>Experience and knowledge base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of complex critical thinking?

<p>Analyzing complex data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which critical thinking attitude involves being willing to take calculated risks?

<p>Risk taking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of concept mapping as a method for evaluating clinical judgments?

<p>It provides a visual representation of complex information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why clinical judgment is essential in nursing practice?

<p>To ensure accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

<p>Clinical judgment is an observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using a model for clinical judgment?

<p>It explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of critical thinking in nursing practice?

<p>To produce desired patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of critical thinking in nursing?

<p>It is a systematic and logical manner of thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of models in clinical judgment?

<p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes clinical judgment from technical skills?

<p>Clinical judgment involves decision making and critical thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of critical thinking in nursing practice?

<p>On the important issues in any clinical situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of critical thinking and decision making in nursing practice?

<p>Clinical judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice

  • Nurses must make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments, which is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making.
  • Clinical decision making separates professional nurses from technicians or other assistive personnel.

Models for Clinical Judgment

  • A model for clinical judgment explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients.
  • Models help to clarify complex concepts in nursing, such as critical thinking.

Critical Thinking

  • Critical thinking is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
  • The aim of critical thinking is to focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes.

Critical Thinking Competencies

  • General critical thinking competencies include:
    • Scientific method
    • Problem solving
    • Decision making
  • Specific critical thinking competencies include:
    • Diagnostic reasoning
    • Clinical decision making

Levels of Critical Thinking

  • There are three levels of critical thinking:
    • Basic critical thinking
    • Complex critical thinking
    • Commitment

Components of Critical Thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model

  • The components of critical thinking in the clinical judgment model include:
    • Competence
    • Knowledge base
    • Experience
    • Environment

Critical Thinking Attitudes

  • Critical thinking attitudes include:
    • Confidence
    • Perseverance
    • Thinking independently
    • Fairness
    • Responsibility and accountability
    • Humility and self-awareness
    • Risk taking
    • Discipline
    • Creativity
    • Curiosity

Evaluation of Clinical Judgments

  • Evaluation of clinical judgments involves:
    • Reflection
    • Meeting with colleagues
    • Concept mapping
    • Critical thinking synthesis

Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice

  • Nurses must make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments.
  • Clinical judgment is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making.
  • Clinical decision making separates professional nurses from technicians or other assistive personnel (AP).

Models for Clinical Judgment

  • Models help to explain complex concepts in nursing.
  • A model explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients.

Critical Thinking

  • Critical thinking is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
  • The aim of critical thinking is to focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes.

Critical Thinking Competencies

  • General critical thinking competencies include: • Scientific method • Problem solving • Decision making
  • Specific critical thinking competencies include: • Diagnostic reasoning • Clinical decision making

Levels of Critical Thinking

  • There are three levels of critical thinking: • Basic critical thinking • Complex critical thinking • Commitment

Components of Critical Thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model

  • The components of critical thinking in the clinical judgment model include: • Competence • Knowledge base • Experience • Environment

Critical Thinking Attitudes

  • Critical thinking attitudes include: • Confidence • Perseverance • Thinking independently • Creativity • Curiosity • Fairness • Responsibility and accountability • Humility and self-awareness • Risk taking • Discipline

Evaluation of Clinical Judgments

  • Methods for evaluating clinical judgments include: • Reflection • Meeting with colleagues • Concept mapping • Critical thinking synthesis

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