Fundamentals of Nursing Chapter 15: Clinical Judgment
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a component of critical thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model?

  • Fairness
  • Intuition
  • Knowledge base (correct)
  • Risk taking

    • What is an attitude that supports critical thinking?

  • Apathy
  • Independence (correct)
  • Conformity
  • Naivety

    • Which level of critical thinking involves the most complex and nuanced thinking?

  • commitment
  • Novice thinking
  • Basic critical thinking
  • Complex critical thinking (correct)

    • What is a method for evaluating clinical judgments?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of general critical thinking?

    <p>Problem solving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical thinking attitude that involves being open to new ideas?

    <p>Creativity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specific critical thinking competency?

    <p>Diagnostic reasoning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a component of the Clinical Judgment Model?

    <p>Experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following attitudes supports critical thinking?

    <p>Humility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of clinical judgment in nursing practice?

    <p>To make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making in nursing?

    <p>Clinical judgment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a model for clinical judgment?

    <p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is critical thinking in nursing?

    <p>The ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of critical thinking in nursing practice?

    <p>To focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes professional nurses from technicians or assistive personnel?

    <p>Clinical judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is clinical judgment essential in nursing practice?

    <p>To improve patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

    <p>Clinical judgment is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of models in clinical judgment?

    <p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinction between general critical thinking and specific critical thinking?

    <p>General critical thinking is used in everyday life, while specific critical thinking is used in professional practice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a critical thinking attitude that involves being open to multiple perspectives?

    <p>Fairness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

    <p>Clinical judgment is a subset of critical thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of critical thinking involves the most basic and fundamental thinking skills?

    <p>Basic critical thinking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of evaluating clinical judgments?

    <p>To identify areas for improvement in critical thinking skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the Clinical Judgment Model is most closely related to knowledge and experience?

    <p>Experience and knowledge base (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of complex critical thinking?

    <p>Analyzing complex data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which critical thinking attitude involves being willing to take calculated risks?

    <p>Risk taking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of concept mapping as a method for evaluating clinical judgments?

    <p>It provides a visual representation of complex information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason why clinical judgment is essential in nursing practice?

    <p>To ensure accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between critical thinking and clinical judgment?

    <p>Clinical judgment is an observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using a model for clinical judgment?

    <p>It explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of critical thinking in nursing practice?

    <p>To produce desired patient outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of critical thinking in nursing?

    <p>It is a systematic and logical manner of thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of models in clinical judgment?

    <p>To explain the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes clinical judgment from technical skills?

    <p>Clinical judgment involves decision making and critical thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of critical thinking in nursing practice?

    <p>On the important issues in any clinical situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outcome of critical thinking and decision making in nursing practice?

    <p>Clinical judgment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice

    • Nurses must make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments, which is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making.
    • Clinical decision making separates professional nurses from technicians or other assistive personnel.

    Models for Clinical Judgment

    • A model for clinical judgment explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients.
    • Models help to clarify complex concepts in nursing, such as critical thinking.

    Critical Thinking

    • Critical thinking is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
    • The aim of critical thinking is to focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes.

    Critical Thinking Competencies

    • General critical thinking competencies include:
      • Scientific method
      • Problem solving
      • Decision making
    • Specific critical thinking competencies include:
      • Diagnostic reasoning
      • Clinical decision making

    Levels of Critical Thinking

    • There are three levels of critical thinking:
      • Basic critical thinking
      • Complex critical thinking
      • Commitment

    Components of Critical Thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model

    • The components of critical thinking in the clinical judgment model include:
      • Competence
      • Knowledge base
      • Experience
      • Environment

    Critical Thinking Attitudes

    • Critical thinking attitudes include:
      • Confidence
      • Perseverance
      • Thinking independently
      • Fairness
      • Responsibility and accountability
      • Humility and self-awareness
      • Risk taking
      • Discipline
      • Creativity
      • Curiosity

    Evaluation of Clinical Judgments

    • Evaluation of clinical judgments involves:
      • Reflection
      • Meeting with colleagues
      • Concept mapping
      • Critical thinking synthesis

    Clinical Judgment in Nursing Practice

    • Nurses must make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions or judgments.
    • Clinical judgment is the observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making.
    • Clinical decision making separates professional nurses from technicians or other assistive personnel (AP).

    Models for Clinical Judgment

    • Models help to explain complex concepts in nursing.
    • A model explains the many variables involved in making decisions and clinical judgments about patients.

    Critical Thinking

    • Critical thinking is the ability to think in a systematic and logical manner with openness to question and reflect on the reasoning process.
    • The aim of critical thinking is to focus on the important issues in any clinical situation and make decisions that produce desired patient outcomes.

    Critical Thinking Competencies

    • General critical thinking competencies include: • Scientific method • Problem solving • Decision making
    • Specific critical thinking competencies include: • Diagnostic reasoning • Clinical decision making

    Levels of Critical Thinking

    • There are three levels of critical thinking: • Basic critical thinking • Complex critical thinking • Commitment

    Components of Critical Thinking in the Clinical Judgment Model

    • The components of critical thinking in the clinical judgment model include: • Competence • Knowledge base • Experience • Environment

    Critical Thinking Attitudes

    • Critical thinking attitudes include: • Confidence • Perseverance • Thinking independently • Creativity • Curiosity • Fairness • Responsibility and accountability • Humility and self-awareness • Risk taking • Discipline

    Evaluation of Clinical Judgments

    • Methods for evaluating clinical judgments include: • Reflection • Meeting with colleagues • Concept mapping • Critical thinking synthesis

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    Description

    This quiz covers critical thinking and clinical judgment in nursing practice, focusing on nurses' ability to make accurate and appropriate clinical decisions. It's based on Chapter 15 of the 11th Edition of Fundamentals of Nursing.

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