Fundamentals of Nursing Chapter 1 Review

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements best describes the nursing code of ethics for professional registered nurses?

  • Legal regulations for nursing practice
  • Guidelines for personal conduct
  • A set of personal beliefs
  • Defines the principles of right and wrong to provide patient care (correct)

Which standard of practice is performed when a nurse obtains vital signs and collects blood and sputum samples?

  • Planning
  • Implementation
  • Diagnosis
  • Assessment (correct)

Which standard of practice is being performed when a nurse gives ordered medicine?

  • Diagnosis
  • Implementation (correct)
  • Assessment
  • Evaluation

When a nurse explains the risks and benefits of surgery to a patient's family, the nurse is acting as the patient's:

<p>Advocate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evidence-based practice is defined as:

<p>A problem-solving approach that integrates best current evidence with clinical practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The examination for registered nurse licensure provides what?

<p>A minimal standard of knowledge for a registered nurse in practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of roles contemporary nursing requires knowledge and skills for?

<p>Autonomy and accountability (A), Patient advocate (B), Caregiver (C), Health promotion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advanced practice registered nurses function independently.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What model is expected from health care reform?

<p>Moving from acute illness to health care promotion and illness prevention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing roles may have prescriptive authority in their practice?

<p>Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist (A), Nurse Practitioner (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a computerized decision support system for patient positioning to reduce pneumonia is an example of:

<p>Informatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Helping an elderly couple decide on one care provider exemplifies which QSEN competency?

<p>Safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nurse consultant comparing two types of treatment for pressure ulcer risk exemplifies which career?

<p>Nurse researcher</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nurses in an education program to learn a new procedure are participating in which type of education?

<p>In-service education</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Nursing Code of Ethics

  • Defines principles of right and wrong to guide patient care decisions.
  • Used by nurses for ethical decision-making in clinical settings.

Standards of Practice

  • Assessment: Involves obtaining vital signs and relevant patient information.
  • Implementation: Administering medications as per prescribed orders to address patient needs.

Patient Advocacy

  • Nurses act as advocates for patients by discussing treatment options and addressing patient wishes with families.

Evidence-Based Practice

  • Utilizes a problem-solving approach that merges current evidence with clinical practice for improved patient outcomes.

Nurse Licensure Examination

  • Standardizes knowledge required for registered nurses across all states in the U.S. to ensure competency.

Role of Contemporary Nursing

  • Nurses must possess skills for diverse responsibilities including being caregivers, patient advocates, and promoting health.

Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs)

  • Typically function independently and have advanced clinical skills allowing for more autonomous practice.

Health Care Reform Impact

  • Transition from an acute illness treatment focus to a model prioritizing health promotion and illness prevention.

Prescriptive Authority

  • Certain nursing roles, like nurse practitioners and certified clinical nurse specialists, have the ability to prescribe medications.

Quality and Safety in Nursing Education (QSEN)

  • Informatics: Use of technology, such as computerized decision support systems, to enhance patient care.
  • Safety: Assessing medication safety in patients by streamlining care with singular providers.

Nurse Researcher Role

  • Engaged in evaluating and comparing treatment methods to enhance care quality, such as assessing pressure ulcer risks.

In-Service Education

  • Ongoing educational programs provided to hospital nurses to learn new procedures and enhance skills for improved patient care.

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