Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is defined as full term pregnancy?
What is defined as full term pregnancy?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of normal labor?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of normal labor?
What initiates the onset of labor?
What initiates the onset of labor?
What is defined as labor?
What is defined as labor?
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Which factor is NOT associated with the initiation of labor?
Which factor is NOT associated with the initiation of labor?
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Study Notes
Labor and Birth
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Full Term Pregnancy: Defined as the duration of pregnancy reaching 37 completed weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period.
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Definition of Labour: A physiological process involving a series of events that result in the expulsion of a viable fetus from the uterus, through the vagina, to the outside body.
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Initiation of Labor:
- Labor onset results from a complex interaction between the mother and fetus.
- Influential factors include:
- Genetic control
- Myometrial stretch
- Increased estrogen levels
- Withdrawal of progesterone
- Oxytocin sensitivity
- Prostaglandin levels
- Fetal and membrane-related factors
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Normal Labour Criteria:
- Spontaneous onset at term (between 37 to 42 completed weeks).
- Vertex presentation of the fetus.
- Absence of undue prolongation of the labor process.
- Natural termination, requiring minimal assistance (e.g., episiotomy).
- No complications affecting the health of the mother or baby.
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Normal Labour Characteristics: Described as a spontaneous, uncomplicated process resulting in the expulsion of a mature vertex-presenting fetus, followed by the delivery of the umbilical cord, placenta, and membranes.
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Description
This quiz covers key concepts related to the labor process and full-term pregnancy in midwifery. It aims to enhance understanding of what constitutes full-term pregnancy and the definition of labor. Perfect for students studying midwifery fundamentals.
