Fundamentals of Metabolomics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is Metabolomics?

  • The systematic study of the unique chemical fingerprints that specific cellular processes leave behind
  • The scientific study of the set of metabolites present within an organism, cell, or tissue (correct)
  • The complete collection of small molecule metabolites in cells, tissue, etc.
  • The study of all types of molecules in biofluid, cell, tissue, organ, or organism

Where did the name Metabolomics originate?

  • 1995
  • 1990 (correct)
  • 2000
  • 1998

What does the term 'Metabolites' refer to?

  • Small molecules in biofluids, cells, tissues, organs, or organisms
  • Specific cellular processes leave unique chemical fingerprints
  • The complete collection of small molecule metabolites in cells, tissue, etc.
  • Chemical molecules essential in metabolic processes (correct)

When was the first publication to use the word 'Metabolomics'?

<p>1998 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Metabolome?

<p>The complete collection of small molecule metabolites in cells, tissue, etc. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Metabolomics?

The scientific study of the set of metabolites present within an organism, cell, or tissue.

What are 'Metabolites'?

Chemical molecules essential in metabolic processes.

What is the Metabolome?

The complete collection of small molecule metabolites in cells, tissue, etc.

Origin of 'Metabolomics'?

1990

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First 'Metabolomics' Publication?

1998

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Study Notes

Metabolomics

  • The study of the complete set of metabolites in an organism or cell.
  • Explores the dynamic changes in metabolite concentrations in biofluids, cells, and tissues.

Origin of the term 'Metabolomics'

  • Coined in the late 1990s, drawing inspiration from similar "-omics" fields like genomics and proteomics.

Metabolites

  • Small molecules, such as sugars, amino acids, and fatty acids.
  • Involved in metabolism, essential for cellular function, and reflect the state of an organism.

First Publication of 'Metabolomics'

  • The word "metabolomics" first appeared in a 1998 publication by Oliver et al. in the journal "Metabolomics."

The Metabolome

  • The complete set of metabolites present in a biological system at a specific point in time.
  • Reflects the dynamic interactions between genes, proteins, and environmental factors.

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