Fundamentals of Matter Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the earliest recorded investigation of atoms?

  • John Dalton
  • Democritus (correct)
  • J.J Thomson
  • Aristotle
  • According to John Dalton, how are elements composed?

  • Of atoms that can be divided into smaller particles
  • Of different atoms that react differently chemically
  • Of identical atoms that react the same way chemically (correct)
  • Of atoms that are indivisible
  • What did the Greeks use the term 'atom' to describe?

  • The indivisibility of matter
  • The smallest unit of matter (correct)
  • The combination of earth, water, air, and fire
  • The fundamental building blocks of elements
  • What did J.J Thomson conclude while investigating the physical properties of cathode rays?

    <p>Electrons were integral parts of all atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Greeks describe the term 'atom'?

    <p>Meaning 'indivisible'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Early Investigations of Atoms

    • Democritus is credited with the earliest recorded investigation of atoms.

    Atomic Composition

    • According to John Dalton, elements are composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms.

    Origins of the Term 'Atom'

    • The Greeks used the term 'atom' to describe indivisible particles that cannot be further divided.
    • The Greeks described the term 'atom' as something that cannot be cut or divided.

    Cathode Rays Investigation

    • J.J. Thomson concluded that cathode rays consist of tiny, negatively charged particles, now known as electrons.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of matter and its fundamental characteristics with this engaging quiz. Explore the concept of mass, the composition of matter, and the role of atoms in creating the material substance of physical objects. See how well you understand the building blocks of the universe!

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